1961 · Ford · United States
1961 Ford Thunderbird: The Bullet Bird Paces Indy
The first 'Bullet Bird' came with a 300-hp 390 and Cruise-O-Matic as standard, and paced the 1961 Indianapolis 500.
United States · researched through 2026-09-23
This record's own overview states directly that Old Cars Weekly lists a 300-horsepower 390 V-8 with dual exhaust and the Cruise-O-Matic automatic as standard equipment for the new "Bullet Bird" generation in 1961, this record's own dek repeating the same 300-horsepower figure. The car could be ordered in 19 Diamond Lustre solid colors and 30 two-tones, with 16 upholstery combinations across six colors, this record's own key facts section repeating the same 19-and-30 color count.1
This record's own overview also states that a 1961 Thunderbird convertible paced the Indianapolis 500, and that Ford supplied 34 convertibles for the event: the official pace car, an alternate, and 32 festival cars, a figure this record's own key facts section repeats in full, though neither source states how those 34 cars were equipped beyond their shared convertible body style.1
This record's own production section leaves the total-production row disputed: Wikipedia's own third-generation article gives 62,535, citing the Standard Catalog of American Cars, while its own main Ford Thunderbird article instead gives 73,051 "sold," without a reference. This record's own production note observes that the Over-Drive Magazine table gives 62,535 hardtops plus 10,516 convertibles, summing to 73,051, which suggests the 62,535 figure cited from the Standard Catalog is actually the hardtop count rather than the year's total production.2,3
This record's own conflicts section restates both figures formally and adds a third entry drawn from the same Over-Drive table, 73,051 as the sum of 62,535 hardtops and 10,516 convertibles against Wikipedia's 62,535 read as a total; its own treatment note says no primary copy of the Standard Catalog was read to settle the question, so both the 62,535 and 73,051 figures remain in this record's own text side by side. This record's own production section also flags that the Over-Drive table's own hardtop row is labeled "352 CID," even though the same source states the 390 replaced the 352 for 1961, and records it as a label slip rather than a second engine.3,2
This record's own options section prices air conditioning at $463, the Equa-Lock differential at $39, the Swing-Away movable steering control at $25, and power windows at $106. This record's own paint table carries 18 colours, from Raven Black to Fieldstone Tan, each with its own single-letter code drawn from the Body Paint Color Mix Codes list, noticeably fewer colours than the 19 solid Diamond Lustre shades this record's own overview cites from Old Cars Weekly's separate account.3
This record's own specifications section gives a 113.0-inch wheelbase, a 205.0-inch overall length, a 75.9-inch width, 61.0-inch front and 60.0-inch rear track, and 8.00x14 four-ply tubeless tires; a separate row gives a single 3.0 rear axle ratio with no optional alternative. This record's own prices section carries $4,170 for the hardtop and $4,637 for the convertible, both factory prices from the Over-Drive compilation; its own unpublished-leads section separately flags a Wikipedia figure of $4,170 before options as a tertiary source without a specific reference, a figure that happens to match this record's own hardtop factory price exactly.3
This record's own interiors section carries 19 entries from the Automotive Mileposts interior trim page: six crinkle-grain all-vinyl combinations coded 52 through 57, five vinyl-and-Bedford-cord combinations coded 72, 73, 74, 76 and 77, five genuine-leather combinations coded 82 and 84 through 87, and three convertible-top codes numbered 1 through 3. The page prints the code 74 insert colour as "Meium Beige", and this record's own row quotes that misprint rather than correcting it. The gaps in the numbering, no 75 in the cloth run and no 83 in the leather run, are simply absent from the page and are not filled here by analogy with another year.4
Fact sheet · 1961 · United States
The numbers
1961 Ford Thunderbird — The first 'Bullet Bird' came with a 300-hp 390 and Cruise-O-Matic as standard, and paced the 1961 Indianapolis 500.
Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-23.
Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.
Key facts
Production
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderbird, all bodies2 Thunderbird · all production See conflicts. The Over-Drive production table gives 62,535 hardtops and 10,516 convertibles, 73,051 in all. | Unknown | built, model-year | Disputed |
| Thunderbird, all bodies (Over-Drive production table)3 Thunderbird · as published Hardtop plus convertible in the table. It matches the 73,051 in the conflict below and shows 62,535 to be the hardtop count. | 73,051 | built, model-year | Disputed |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indianapolis 500 pace, alternate and festival convertibles1 Indy 500 cars · convertible · supplied to the 1961 Indianapolis 500 | 34 | delivered, model-year | Reported |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardtop (series K9, 63A)3 Thunderbird · 2-door hardtop, 63A · 390 V8 · as published The table labels the engine '352 CID' for 1961, although the same page says the 390 replaced the 352; recorded as a label slip. | 62,535 | built, model-year | Reported |
| Convertible (series K9, 76A)3 Thunderbird · convertible, 76A · 390 V8 · as published | 10,516 | built, model-year | Reported |
The body-style split (hardtop 62,535; convertible 10,516) comes from the Over-Drive production table.
Prices when new
| Model | Price | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Thunderbird hardtop (63A), factory price3 | $4,170 | factory price as compiled, 1961 model year |
| Thunderbird convertible (76A), factory price3 | $4,637 | factory price as compiled, 1961 model year |
Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.
Engines
| Engine | Factory rating | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|---|
| 390 Thunderbird V-8, dual exhaust1 390 cu in | 300 hp (period advertised gross as reported) | standard | Not yet sourced |
Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.
Transmissions
| Transmission | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|
| Cruise-O-Matic automatic1 | standard | Not yet sourced |
Options and packages
| Code | Option | Price | Installed |
|---|---|---|---|
order code |
Air conditioner3 | $463 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Equa-Lock differential3 | $39 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Movable steering control (Swing Away)3 | $25 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Power steering3 | $75 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Power brakes3 | $43 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Power windows3 | $106 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Four-way driver's power seat3 | $92 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Leather interior3 | $106 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Fresh Air heater3 | $83 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Radio and antenna3 | $113 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
70-amp battery (standard on convertible)3 | $8 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Seat belts, front3 | $23 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Tinted glass3 | $43 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Two-tone paint3 | $26 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Undercoating3 | $14 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
White sidewall tires, rayon, 8.00 x 143 | $42 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
White sidewall tires, nylon, 8.00 x 143 | $70 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Windshield washers3 | $14 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Rear fender shields3 | $27 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Backup lights3 | $10 | Not yet sourced |
order code |
Outside mirror3 | $5 | Not yet sourced |
Paint
| Code | Color | Built |
|---|---|---|
A |
Raven Black3 | Not yet sourced |
C |
Aquamarine3 | Not yet sourced |
D |
Starlight Blue3 | Not yet sourced |
E |
Laurel Green3 | Not yet sourced |
F |
Desert Gold3 | Not yet sourced |
J |
Monte Carlo Red3 | Not yet sourced |
M |
Corinthian White3 | Not yet sourced |
N |
Diamond Blue3 | Not yet sourced |
P |
Nautilus Gray3 | Not yet sourced |
Q |
Silver Gray3 | Not yet sourced |
R |
Cambridge Blue3 | Not yet sourced |
S |
Mint Green3 | Not yet sourced |
T |
Honey Beige3 | Not yet sourced |
V |
Palm Springs Rose3 | Not yet sourced |
W |
Garden Turquoise3 | Not yet sourced |
X |
Heritage Burgundy3 | Not yet sourced |
Y |
Mahogany3 | Not yet sourced |
Z |
Fieldstone Tan3 | Not yet sourced |
Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.
Interiors
| Code | Trim | Built |
|---|---|---|
52 |
Medium Blue Metallic bolsters / Medium Blue Metallic inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
53 |
Medium Green Metallic bolsters / Medium Green Metallic inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
54 |
Light Pearl Beige bolsters / Light Pearl Beige inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
55 |
Red bolsters / Red inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
56 |
Black bolsters / Black inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
57 |
Medium Turquoise Metallic bolsters / Medium Turquoise Metallic inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
72 |
Light Blue bolsters / Dark Blue inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
73 |
Light Green bolsters / Medium Green inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
74 |
Light Beige bolsters / Medium Beige inserts (the page prints "Meium Beige"); crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
76 |
Black bolsters / Medium Gray inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
77 |
Light Turquoise bolsters / Medium Turquoise inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
82 |
Medium Blue Metallic / Medium Blue Metallic; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
84 |
Light Pearl Beige / Light Pearl Beige; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
85 |
Red / Red; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
86 |
Black / Black; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
87 |
Medium Turquoise Metallic / Medium Turquoise Metallic; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 | Not yet sourced |
1 |
Convertible top: Black; all interior colors except Blue; satin-grained vinyl with black lining and top frame4 | Not yet sourced |
2 |
Convertible top: White; all interior colors; satin-grained vinyl with black lining and top frame4 | Not yet sourced |
3 |
Convertible top: Blue; all Blue interiors; satin-grained vinyl with black lining and top frame4 | Not yet sourced |
Specifications
| Measure | Value | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Shipping weight, hardtop3 | 3,950 lb | 63A |
| Shipping weight, convertible3 | 4,130 lb | 76A |
| Wheelbase3 | 113 in | all |
| Overall length3 | 205 in | all |
| Overall width3 | 75.9 in | all |
| Overall height, hardtop3 | 52.5 in | hardtop |
| Overall height, convertible3 | 53.3 in | convertible |
| Front track3 | 61 in | all |
| Rear track3 | 60 in | all |
| Tires3 | 8.00 x 14 4-ply tubeless | all |
| Rear axle3 | 3 ratio | all; no options |
Where the sources disagree
1961 total production
- 62,535 (Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975, as cited by Wikipedia)2
- 73,051 'sold' (Wikipedia main article, no reference; basis may be sales or calendar year)2
Both figures shown. The Over-Drive production table gives 62,535 hardtops plus 10,516 convertibles for 73,051, which suggests the 62,535 cited from the Standard Catalog is the hardtop count rather than the total. No primary copy was read.
Identification
Read a 1961 Ford VIN
The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:
Same model year
Also in 1961
- Chevrolet Impala SS The first Super Sport: a package for any Impala, 453 built by the standard tally, 142 of them with the 409.
- Chrysler 300 letter series The last finned letter car kept the 375/400 hp cross-ram 413s, swapped the French four-speed for a Chrysler three-speed manual, and sold 1,617 cars, with club and fact-sheet figures in agreement.
- Ford Galaxie The full-size Ford's high-performance 390s reached 375 hp with one four-barrel and 401 hp with three two-barrels, backed by a four-speed.
- Oldsmobile Starfire A mid-year, convertible-only personal-luxury Olds with a 330-hp 394, leather buckets and a console-shifted Hydra-Matic; sources disagree sharply on how many were built.
- Pontiac Catalina 2+2 and Super Duty Wide-Track Catalina on a 119-inch wheelbase, with the 421 Super Duty released late in the season as a dealer-installed engine.
- Pontiac Tempest and LeMans Pontiac's new compact Tempest; a few more than 2,000 were built with the optional Buick-built aluminum V8.
- Studebaker Hawk The last year of the original Hawk body added an optional four-speed, and the museum says over 40 percent of cars had it. 3,929 were built.