1961 · Ford · United States

1961 Ford Thunderbird: The Bullet Bird Paces Indy

The first 'Bullet Bird' came with a 300-hp 390 and Cruise-O-Matic as standard, and paced the 1961 Indianapolis 500.

United States · researched through 2026-09-23

Red 1961 Ford Thunderbird convertible with a white interior on grass beside a pond, rear three-quarter view showing the bullet-shaped body
1961 Ford Thunderbird convertible in red Ford Motor Company Archives

This record's own overview states directly that Old Cars Weekly lists a 300-horsepower 390 V-8 with dual exhaust and the Cruise-O-Matic automatic as standard equipment for the new "Bullet Bird" generation in 1961, this record's own dek repeating the same 300-horsepower figure. The car could be ordered in 19 Diamond Lustre solid colors and 30 two-tones, with 16 upholstery combinations across six colors, this record's own key facts section repeating the same 19-and-30 color count.1

This record's own overview also states that a 1961 Thunderbird convertible paced the Indianapolis 500, and that Ford supplied 34 convertibles for the event: the official pace car, an alternate, and 32 festival cars, a figure this record's own key facts section repeats in full, though neither source states how those 34 cars were equipped beyond their shared convertible body style.1

This record's own production section leaves the total-production row disputed: Wikipedia's own third-generation article gives 62,535, citing the Standard Catalog of American Cars, while its own main Ford Thunderbird article instead gives 73,051 "sold," without a reference. This record's own production note observes that the Over-Drive Magazine table gives 62,535 hardtops plus 10,516 convertibles, summing to 73,051, which suggests the 62,535 figure cited from the Standard Catalog is actually the hardtop count rather than the year's total production.2,3

This record's own conflicts section restates both figures formally and adds a third entry drawn from the same Over-Drive table, 73,051 as the sum of 62,535 hardtops and 10,516 convertibles against Wikipedia's 62,535 read as a total; its own treatment note says no primary copy of the Standard Catalog was read to settle the question, so both the 62,535 and 73,051 figures remain in this record's own text side by side. This record's own production section also flags that the Over-Drive table's own hardtop row is labeled "352 CID," even though the same source states the 390 replaced the 352 for 1961, and records it as a label slip rather than a second engine.3,2

This record's own options section prices air conditioning at $463, the Equa-Lock differential at $39, the Swing-Away movable steering control at $25, and power windows at $106. This record's own paint table carries 18 colours, from Raven Black to Fieldstone Tan, each with its own single-letter code drawn from the Body Paint Color Mix Codes list, noticeably fewer colours than the 19 solid Diamond Lustre shades this record's own overview cites from Old Cars Weekly's separate account.3

This record's own specifications section gives a 113.0-inch wheelbase, a 205.0-inch overall length, a 75.9-inch width, 61.0-inch front and 60.0-inch rear track, and 8.00x14 four-ply tubeless tires; a separate row gives a single 3.0 rear axle ratio with no optional alternative. This record's own prices section carries $4,170 for the hardtop and $4,637 for the convertible, both factory prices from the Over-Drive compilation; its own unpublished-leads section separately flags a Wikipedia figure of $4,170 before options as a tertiary source without a specific reference, a figure that happens to match this record's own hardtop factory price exactly.3

This record's own interiors section carries 19 entries from the Automotive Mileposts interior trim page: six crinkle-grain all-vinyl combinations coded 52 through 57, five vinyl-and-Bedford-cord combinations coded 72, 73, 74, 76 and 77, five genuine-leather combinations coded 82 and 84 through 87, and three convertible-top codes numbered 1 through 3. The page prints the code 74 insert colour as "Meium Beige", and this record's own row quotes that misprint rather than correcting it. The gaps in the numbering, no 75 in the cloth run and no 83 in the leather run, are simply absent from the page and are not filled here by analogy with another year.4

Fact sheet · 1961 · United States

The numbers

1961 Ford Thunderbird — The first 'Bullet Bird' came with a 300-hp 390 and Cruise-O-Matic as standard, and paced the 1961 Indianapolis 500.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-23.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • 34 Indianapolis 500 convertibles: 1 pace car, 1 alternate, 32 festival cars.1
  • Color choice: 19 solid Diamond Lustre colors and 30 two-tones.1

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Thunderbird, all bodies2 Thunderbird · all production See conflicts. The Over-Drive production table gives 62,535 hardtops and 10,516 convertibles, 73,051 in all. Unknown built, model-year Disputed
Thunderbird, all bodies (Over-Drive production table)3 Thunderbird · as published Hardtop plus convertible in the table. It matches the 73,051 in the conflict below and shows 62,535 to be the hardtop count. 73,051 built, model-year Disputed
Special
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Indianapolis 500 pace, alternate and festival convertibles1 Indy 500 cars · convertible · supplied to the 1961 Indianapolis 500 34 delivered, model-year Reported
By body style and series
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Hardtop (series K9, 63A)3 Thunderbird · 2-door hardtop, 63A · 390 V8 · as published The table labels the engine '352 CID' for 1961, although the same page says the 390 replaced the 352; recorded as a label slip. 62,535 built, model-year Reported
Convertible (series K9, 76A)3 Thunderbird · convertible, 76A · 390 V8 · as published 10,516 built, model-year Reported

The body-style split (hardtop 62,535; convertible 10,516) comes from the Over-Drive production table.

Prices when new

ModelPriceBasis
Thunderbird hardtop (63A), factory price3 $4,170 factory price as compiled, 1961 model year
Thunderbird convertible (76A), factory price3 $4,637 factory price as compiled, 1961 model year

Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
390 Thunderbird V-8, dual exhaust1 390 cu in 300 hp (period advertised gross as reported) standard Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
Cruise-O-Matic automatic1 standard Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
order code Air conditioner3 $463 Not yet sourced
order code Equa-Lock differential3 $39 Not yet sourced
order code Movable steering control (Swing Away)3 $25 Not yet sourced
order code Power steering3 $75 Not yet sourced
order code Power brakes3 $43 Not yet sourced
order code Power windows3 $106 Not yet sourced
order code Four-way driver's power seat3 $92 Not yet sourced
order code Leather interior3 $106 Not yet sourced
order code Fresh Air heater3 $83 Not yet sourced
order code Radio and antenna3 $113 Not yet sourced
order code 70-amp battery (standard on convertible)3 $8 Not yet sourced
order code Seat belts, front3 $23 Not yet sourced
order code Tinted glass3 $43 Not yet sourced
order code Two-tone paint3 $26 Not yet sourced
order code Undercoating3 $14 Not yet sourced
order code White sidewall tires, rayon, 8.00 x 143 $42 Not yet sourced
order code White sidewall tires, nylon, 8.00 x 143 $70 Not yet sourced
order code Windshield washers3 $14 Not yet sourced
order code Rear fender shields3 $27 Not yet sourced
order code Backup lights3 $10 Not yet sourced
order code Outside mirror3 $5 Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
A Raven Black3 Not yet sourced
C Aquamarine3 Not yet sourced
D Starlight Blue3 Not yet sourced
E Laurel Green3 Not yet sourced
F Desert Gold3 Not yet sourced
J Monte Carlo Red3 Not yet sourced
M Corinthian White3 Not yet sourced
N Diamond Blue3 Not yet sourced
P Nautilus Gray3 Not yet sourced
Q Silver Gray3 Not yet sourced
R Cambridge Blue3 Not yet sourced
S Mint Green3 Not yet sourced
T Honey Beige3 Not yet sourced
V Palm Springs Rose3 Not yet sourced
W Garden Turquoise3 Not yet sourced
X Heritage Burgundy3 Not yet sourced
Y Mahogany3 Not yet sourced
Z Fieldstone Tan3 Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Interiors

CodeTrimBuilt
52 Medium Blue Metallic bolsters / Medium Blue Metallic inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
53 Medium Green Metallic bolsters / Medium Green Metallic inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
54 Light Pearl Beige bolsters / Light Pearl Beige inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
55 Red bolsters / Red inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
56 Black bolsters / Black inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
57 Medium Turquoise Metallic bolsters / Medium Turquoise Metallic inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
72 Light Blue bolsters / Dark Blue inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 Not yet sourced
73 Light Green bolsters / Medium Green inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 Not yet sourced
74 Light Beige bolsters / Medium Beige inserts (the page prints "Meium Beige"); crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 Not yet sourced
76 Black bolsters / Medium Gray inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 Not yet sourced
77 Light Turquoise bolsters / Medium Turquoise inserts; crinkle grain vinyl bolsters with nylon Bedford cord inserts4 Not yet sourced
82 Medium Blue Metallic / Medium Blue Metallic; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
84 Light Pearl Beige / Light Pearl Beige; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
85 Red / Red; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
86 Black / Black; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
87 Medium Turquoise Metallic / Medium Turquoise Metallic; genuine leather bolsters and inserts4 Not yet sourced
1 Convertible top: Black; all interior colors except Blue; satin-grained vinyl with black lining and top frame4 Not yet sourced
2 Convertible top: White; all interior colors; satin-grained vinyl with black lining and top frame4 Not yet sourced
3 Convertible top: Blue; all Blue interiors; satin-grained vinyl with black lining and top frame4 Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Shipping weight, hardtop3 3,950 lb 63A
Shipping weight, convertible3 4,130 lb 76A
Wheelbase3 113 in all
Overall length3 205 in all
Overall width3 75.9 in all
Overall height, hardtop3 52.5 in hardtop
Overall height, convertible3 53.3 in convertible
Front track3 61 in all
Rear track3 60 in all
Tires3 8.00 x 14 4-ply tubeless all
Rear axle3 3 ratio all; no options

Where the sources disagree

1961 total production

  • 62,535 (Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975, as cited by Wikipedia)2
  • 73,051 'sold' (Wikipedia main article, no reference; basis may be sales or calendar year)2

Both figures shown. The Over-Drive production table gives 62,535 hardtops plus 10,516 convertibles for 73,051, which suggests the 62,535 cited from the Standard Catalog is the hardtop count rather than the total. No primary copy was read.

1961 total production: Over-Drive table

  • 73,051 (62,535 hardtops + 10,516 convertibles)3
  • 62,535 as a total2

See the conflict above; this entry records the third source's figures.

Identification

Read a 1961 Ford VIN

The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:

Same model year

Also in 1961

  • Chevrolet Impala SS The first Super Sport: a package for any Impala, 453 built by the standard tally, 142 of them with the 409.
  • Chrysler 300 letter series The last finned letter car kept the 375/400 hp cross-ram 413s, swapped the French four-speed for a Chrysler three-speed manual, and sold 1,617 cars, with club and fact-sheet figures in agreement.
  • Ford Galaxie The full-size Ford's high-performance 390s reached 375 hp with one four-barrel and 401 hp with three two-barrels, backed by a four-speed.
  • Oldsmobile Starfire A mid-year, convertible-only personal-luxury Olds with a 330-hp 394, leather buckets and a console-shifted Hydra-Matic; sources disagree sharply on how many were built.
  • Pontiac Catalina 2+2 and Super Duty Wide-Track Catalina on a 119-inch wheelbase, with the 421 Super Duty released late in the season as a dealer-installed engine.
  • Pontiac Tempest and LeMans Pontiac's new compact Tempest; a few more than 2,000 were built with the optional Buick-built aluminum V8.
  • Studebaker Hawk The last year of the original Hawk body added an optional four-speed, and the museum says over 40 percent of cars had it. 3,929 were built.