1955 · Ford · United States

1955 Ford Thunderbird: Built to a Plan That Sold Out in Ten Days

Ford planned 10,000 two-seat Thunderbirds and built 16,155, each with a 292 V-8 rated 193 hp with the manual gearbox and 198 hp with Ford-O-Matic.

United States · researched through 2026-09-23

Red 1955 Ford Thunderbird two-seat convertible with the top down, rear three-quarter view on an airfield apron, showing the small round taillights
1955 Ford Thunderbird convertible in red Ford Motor Company Archives

This record's own overview states directly that Ford showed the Thunderbird at the Detroit auto show on February 20, 1954, and began production at Dearborn that September; Old Cars Weekly dates the first car to September 9, 1954, serial P5FH100005, and the last to September 16, 1955, while the Classic Thunderbird Club dates public introduction to October 22, 1954, a separate milestone this record's own text does not reconcile against the September production start.1,2,3

This record's own production section credits Ford with a planned volume of 10,000 Thunderbirds against 16,155 actually built, a figure four separate sources agree on according to this record's own citations: Old Cars Weekly, the Classic Thunderbird Club, Wikipedia's own citation of Hemmings Motor News, and the Over-Drive Magazine compilation. This record's own overview adds that Old Cars Weekly reports more than 3,500 orders in the first ten days, well above the planned volume before the model year was even underway.2,3,4,5

This record's own engines section lists the 292 V-8 as the only engine offered, its rating set by the transmission: 193 horsepower at 4,400 rpm and 280 pound-feet at 2,600 rpm with 8.1:1 compression paired with the manual or overdrive gearbox, and 198 horsepower and 286 pound-feet at 2,500 rpm with 8.5:1 compression paired with Ford-O-Matic, both figures given as period advertised gross ratings, the 292's own bore and stroke listed in this record's own specifications as 3.75 by 3.30 inches.2,3

This record's own key facts section gives Old Cars Weekly's $2,944 base price and $2,695 introductory price before federal taxes and delivery, against the club's own $2,695 base and $2,765 convertible figures; the same section lists five colors from the club, Thunderbird Blue, Raven Black, Snowshoe White, Goldenrod Yellow and Torch Red, all five repeated in this record's own paint table with their factory paint codes: T for Thunderbird Blue, A for Raven Black, E for Snowshoe White, V for Goldenrod Yellow and R for Torch Red.2,3

This record's own conflicts section carries two unresolved disagreements: Old Cars Weekly's own dimensions give a 70.3-inch width, 50.2-inch height and 2,980-pound weight against the club's own 72-inch width, 52-inch height and 2,833-pound curb weight, with neither source stating its measurement basis or the vehicle configuration measured; and on option prices, Old Cars Weekly gives $215 for Ford-O-Matic and $85 for the heater against the Over-Drive Magazine compilation's $178.20 and $71.43, this record's own treatment note observing that the two lists otherwise agree within rounding on overdrive, power steering, brakes, radio and whitewalls, with the differences possibly reflecting different price dates.2,3,5

This record's own specifications section gives a 102-inch wheelbase, a 175.3-inch overall length, 56.0-inch front and rear track, and 6.70x15 four-ply tubeless tires; a separate weight row sourced to the Over-Drive Magazine compilation gives 2,980 pounds shipping weight, matching Old Cars Weekly's own figure rather than the club's lower curb-weight figure. This record's own unpublished-leads section flags period road tests reporting 0-60 times of 8.8 to 11 seconds and quarter-miles of 16.9 to 17.75 seconds at 83 mph, left unpublished because Old Cars Weekly's own summary does not name the tests or their configurations.5,2

Fact sheet · 1955 · United States

The numbers

1955 Ford Thunderbird — Ford planned 10,000 two-seat Thunderbirds and built 16,155, each with a 292 V-8 rated 193 hp with the manual gearbox and 198 hp with Ford-O-Matic.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-23.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • 16,155 built against a planning volume of 10,000.2
  • Old Cars Weekly gives a $2,944 base price and an introductory price of $2,695 before federal taxes and delivery; the club gives $2,695 base and $2,765 convertible.2,3
  • Five colors are listed by the club: Thunderbird Blue, Raven Black, Snowshoe White, Goldenrod Yellow and Torch Red.3

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Thunderbird, all2,3,4,5 Thunderbird · 2-seat convertible with hardtop and/or soft top · 292 V-8 · all production 16,155 built, model-year Reported
Plan
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Planning volume2 Thunderbird · all production A plan, not a build count. 10,000 announced-limit, model-year Reported

No transmission, color or trim counts were found in an accessible source.

Over-Drive Magazine's fact sheet states among its 'fast facts' that over 75 percent of 1955 Thunderbirds had an automatic transmission; it gives no count, so no transmission row is shown.

Prices when new

ModelPriceBasis
Base price2 $2,944 base price as reported by Old Cars Weekly (basis not stated), 1955 model year
Introductory price2,3 $2,695 introductory retail, less federal taxes and delivery and handling, at introduction, 1954
Thunderbird convertible (series P5, model 40), factory price5 $2,944 factory price as compiled, 1955 model year

Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
292 Thunderbird V-8 (manual/overdrive rating)2,3 292 cu in 193 hp @ 4,400, 280 lb-ft @ 2,600 (period advertised gross rating as reported) standard with manual or overdrive Not yet sourced
292 Thunderbird V-8 (Ford-O-Matic rating)2,3 292 cu in 198 hp @ 4,400, 286 lb-ft @ 2,500 (period advertised gross rating as reported) with Ford-O-Matic Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
Three-speed manual2 standard Not yet sourced
Overdrive2 optional, $110 Not yet sourced
Ford-O-Matic automatic2 optional, $215 Not yet sourced
Ford-O-Matic ratios5 2.40/1.47/1.00, floor shift (as compiled) Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
option name Ford-O-Matic Drive2 $215 Not yet sourced
option name Overdrive2 $110 Not yet sourced
option name Power steering2 $92 Not yet sourced
option name Power brakes2 $40 Not yet sourced
option name Radio2 $100 Not yet sourced
option name Heater2 $85 Not yet sourced
option name White-sidewall tires2 $30 Not yet sourced
option name Fabric convertible top2 — Not yet sourced
order code Ford-O-Matic Drive5 $178.20 Not yet sourced
order code Overdrive5 $109.70 Not yet sourced
order code Power steering5 $91.40 Not yet sourced
order code Power brakes5 $40 Not yet sourced
order code Power seat, 4-way5 $64.50 Not yet sourced
order code Power-lift windows5 $70 Not yet sourced
order code Radio5 $99.50 Not yet sourced
order code Heater5 $71.43 Not yet sourced
order code Convertible fabric top, with fiberglass top5 $290 Not yet sourced
order code Convertible fabric top, without fiberglass top5 $75 Not yet sourced
order code Engine dress-up kit5 $25 Not yet sourced
order code Back-up lights5 $8.50 Not yet sourced
order code Full wheel covers5 $12.75 Not yet sourced
order code Full-flow oil filter5 $9.15 Not yet sourced
order code Outside rear-view mirror5 $5 Not yet sourced
order code Rear fender shields5 $26.60 Not yet sourced
order code Special fuel and vacuum pump unit5 $11.70 Not yet sourced
order code Tinted safety glass5 $23.13 Not yet sourced
order code White sidewall tires5 $30 Not yet sourced
order code Windshield washers5 $10 Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
T Thunderbird Blue3 Not yet sourced
A Raven Black3 Not yet sourced
E Snowshoe White3 Not yet sourced
V Goldenrod Yellow3 Not yet sourced
R Torch Red3 Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Wheelbase2,3 102 in all
Overall length2,3 175.3 in all
Weight2 2,980 lb basis not stated (Old Cars Weekly)
Curb weight3 2,833 lb as stated by the club
292 bore x stroke2 3.75 x 3.30 in 292 V-8
Shipping weight5 2,980 lb production table
Overall width5 70.3 in all
Overall height, soft top up5 52.4 in soft top
Overall height, hardtop5 52.2 in fiberglass top
Front track5 56 in all
Rear track5 56 in all
Tires5 6.70 x 15 4-ply tubeless all
Rear axle, standard5 3.73 (3-speed; optional 3.92), 3.92 (overdrive; optional 3.73), 3.31 (Ford-O-Matic; optional 3.73) by transmission

Identification

First production serial
Old Cars Weekly gives the first production car as serial P5FH100005, built September 9, 1954.2

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Where the sources disagree

Dimensions and weight

  • Width 70.3 in, height 50.2 in, weight 2,980 lb2
  • Width 72 in, height 52 in, curb weight 2,833 lb3

Both shown; neither source states its measurement basis.

1955 option prices: Ford-O-Matic and heater

  • Ford-O-Matic $215; heater $852
  • Ford-O-Matic $178.20; heater $71.435

Both shown. The two lists agree on overdrive, power steering, brakes, radio and whitewalls within rounding; the differences may reflect different price dates or dealer versus list prices. Neither names its document.

Identification

Read a 1955 Ford VIN

The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:

Same model year

Also in 1955

  • Chrysler 300 letter series Chrysler's February 1955 limited-production hardtop put a dual-four-barrel 331 Hemi rated at 300 hp into a leather-trimmed New Yorker-based coupe; club and fact-sheet lineages agree on 1,725 cars.