1981 · Mercury · United States

1981 Mercury Cougar: Outside the Muscle Focus

Outside the muscle focus: 90,928 Cougars for 1981 per Wikipedia's table.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Black 1981 Mercury Cougar XR-7 coupe, front three-quarter studio view with an upright chrome grille
1981 Mercury Cougar XR-7 in black Ford Motor Company Archives

This record's own overview states, citing Wikipedia, that the 1980 Cougar was offered only as the XR-7 coupe with a 255 V8 standard and the 302 optional, and that for 1981-1982 standard Cougar sedans joined it, with a 2.3-litre four standard and a 3.8-litre V6 replacing the inline six for 1982. Total 1981 production reached 90,928 cars, this record's own dek and production table agree, though this record's own note explains that Wikipedia is a single tertiary source here and the underlying record it draws on is not stated. The 1981 brochure's own fuel-economy estimate for the XR-7 is given "with standard 3.3 liter engine," this record's own key facts section states, meaning a six, not a V8, was the standard XR-7 engine at the time that brochure was printed.1

Cougar XR-7 production for 1981 is given as 37,275 by Hagerty Media's own account, this record's own production table states, scoped specifically to the two-door XR-7 coupe body, with this record's own note explaining that the 90,928-car table total also includes the new Granada-based Cougar two-door and four-door sedans, and that no sedan-specific split was found for the year. This record's own production notes state plainly that rows are separately scoped and not to be added together unless a note says they partition a total, a caution that applies directly here since the XR-7 and total rows are not shown to reconcile.2

This record's own paint table carries 19 colour entries for 1981, drawn from the brochure's own chip numbers: 15 standard colours split by model, including Black, White and Medium Red across the line, Dove Grey, Silver Metallic, Dark Cordovan Metallic, Light Medium Blue and Medium Grey Metallic restricted to the XR-7, and Light Pewter Metallic, Medium Pewter Metallic and Medium Dark Spruce Metallic restricted to the Cougar, plus 4 optional Glamour paints, Medium Fawn Metallic, Medium Bittersweet Metallic for the XR-7 only, Medium Blue Metallic, and Light Spruce Metallic excluded from the Cougar LS.

Six interior descriptions are carried without codes for 1981, this record's own interiors section shows: standard cloth Flight Bench seats for the XR-7 with vinyl optional; XR-7 LS Twin Comfort Lounge seats in luxury cloth with leather-and-vinyl optional; low-back vinyl bucket seats with console optional on the XR-7 and XR-7 GS; XR-7 GS Twin Comfort Lounge seats in cloth with recliners, standard on the GS and optional on the XR-7; an optional Recaro cloth seat for the XR-7 GS; and vinyl bucket seats standard on the two-door and four-door Cougar, with Flight Bench optional and Twin Comfort Lounge standard on the Cougar LS.

This record's own specifications section carries eight 1981 dimensions from the brochure's own specifications and gas-mileage page, each split between the XR-7 and the Cougar sedans: a 108.4-inch wheelbase for the XR-7 against 105.5 inches for the Cougar, an overall length of 200.4 inches against 196.5, an overall width of 74.1 inches against 71.0, a shared 53.0-inch overall height, fuel tanks of 17.5 and 16.0 gallons, curb weights of 3,080 pounds for the XR-7 against 2,804 for the two-door Cougar and 2,849 for the four-door, an EPA estimate of 18 city and 24 highway for the XR-7 with its standard 3.3-litre six and automatic, and 23 city and 34 highway for the Cougar with its standard 2.3-litre four and manual transmission.

This record carries no 1981 price, engine, transmission or option documentation at all; its own price notes explain that a J.D. Power valuation figure was pulled from every page on the site because those live pages can change without notice and cannot be independently checked, and that no replacement has yet been found. No performance figures, identification codes, documented conflicts or unpublished leads survive in this record's own respective sections either, consistent with this record's own production notes describing 1981 as outside the 1967-1973 muscle focus the record otherwise covers in depth.

Fact sheet · 1981 · United States

The numbers

1981 Mercury Cougar — Outside the muscle focus: 90,928 Cougars for 1981 per Wikipedia's table.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • The 1981 brochure gives the XR-7's fuel-economy estimate "with standard 3.3 liter engine", so a six, not a V8, was the standard XR-7 engine at printing.

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
All 1981 Cougars1 as published Single tertiary source; the underlying record is not stated. 90,928 built, model-year Reported
By trim
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Cougar XR-72 XR-7 · 2-door coupe · as published The table total also includes the new Granada-based Cougar two-door and four-door sedans; no sedan split was found. 37,275 built, model-year Reported

Rows are separately scoped; do not add them unless a note says they partition a total.

These years are outside the 1967-1973 muscle focus; the record carries only totals and configuration context.

Prices when new *

No price is shown here. One was, until 2026-09-24: a figure from J.D. Power's live valuation pages, pulled from every page on this site because those pages can change without our knowing and we have no way to check them independently. We haven't found a source we can stand behind to put in its place yet. A price for this car elsewhere that looks suspiciously exact may be quoting that same J.D. Power figure rather than confirming it — several sites we checked turned out to be doing exactly that, without saying so.

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
1 Black (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
2 White (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
3 Dove Grey (XR-7 only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
4 Silver Metallic (XR-7 only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
5 Medium Grey Metallic (XR-7 only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
6 Light Pewter Metallic (Cougar only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
7 Medium Pewter Metallic (Cougar only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
8 Pastel Chamois (Cougar only; n/a Cougar LS) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
9 Fawn (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
10 Dark Brown Metallic (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
11 Medium Red (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
12 Dark Cordovan Metallic (XR-7 only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
13 Light Medium Blue (XR-7 only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
14 Midnight Blue Metallic (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
15 Medium Dark Spruce Metallic (Cougar only) (standard colour; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
16 Medium Fawn Metallic (optional Glamour paint; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
17 Medium Bittersweet Metallic (XR-7 only) (optional Glamour paint; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
18 Medium Blue Metallic (optional Glamour paint; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced
19 Light Spruce Metallic (Cougar only; n/a Cougar LS) (optional Glamour paint; brochure chip number) Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Interiors

CodeTrimBuilt
Cougar XR-7: Flight Bench seat in cloth, standard (vinyl optional) - Medium Fawn, Dark Red, Medium Wedgewood Blue, Dove Grey (vinyl also White with colour-keyed accents) Not yet sourced
Cougar XR-7 LS option: Twin Comfort Lounge seats in luxury cloth (leather with vinyl optional) - Medium Fawn, Dark Red, Medium Wedgewood Blue, Dove Grey, Vaquero (leather also White) Not yet sourced
Cougar XR-7 and XR-7 GS: optional low-back vinyl bucket seats with console - Vaquero (GS only), Medium Fawn, Dark Red, Medium Wedgewood Blue, Dove Grey Not yet sourced
Cougar XR-7 GS: Twin Comfort Lounge seats in cloth with recliners, standard (optional on XR-7); vinyl in Vaquero (GS only), Medium Fawn, Dark Red, Medium Wedgewood Blue, Dove Grey Not yet sourced
Recaro seat option (cloth, with console), Cougar XR-7 GS: Dark Red, Medium Wedgewood Blue, Dove Grey, Vaquero Not yet sourced
Cougar (2-door/4-door): vinyl bucket seats standard; Flight Bench (cloth or vinyl) optional; Twin Comfort Lounge standard on Cougar LS - Pewter, Dark Red, Medium Wedgewood Blue, Medium Fawn, Spruce Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Wheelbase, XR-7 / Cougar 2- and 4-door 108.4 / 105.5 in by model
Overall length, XR-7 / Cougar 200.4 / 196.5 in by model
Overall width, XR-7 / Cougar 74.1 / 71.0 in by model
Overall height 53 in all
Fuel tank, XR-7 / Cougar 17.5 / 16.0 gal by model
Curb weight, XR-7 / Cougar 2-door / 4-door 3,080 / 2,804 / 2,849 lb by model
EPA estimate, XR-7 with standard 3.3 six and automatic 18 mpg, 24 highway estimate mpg XR-7
EPA estimate, Cougar with standard 2.3 four and manual 23 mpg, 34 highway estimate mpg Cougar

Identification

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