Scheme guide · 1981–2039

U.S. 17-character VIN (49 CFR Part 565), model year 1981 onward

What each character of a 1981–2039 Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, Ford, Mercury, Lincoln, Dodge, Chrysler, Plymouth VIN means, with the factory or regulatory source for every code.

30 sources · 69 sourced codes · decode a VIN

Black certification label with GVWR figures, a federal standards statement, a 17-character VIN and a barcode
U.S.-market 17-character VIN and certification label (2017 BMW 440i Gran Coupe) Photo: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Character by character

PositionsFieldHow it is read
1–3 World manufacturer identifier (section 1) See the code table below
4–8 Vehicle descriptor section (section 2) See the code table below
9 Check digit (section 3) Check digit calculated from the other characters
10 Model year Model-year code; letters and digits repeat every 30 years
11 Plant of manufacture See the code table below
12–17 Production sequence number Production sequence number

Where to find it: Passenger cars, MPVs, trucks <= 4536 kg GVWR and low-speed vehicles: inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing in daylight by an observer outside the vehicle next to the left windshield pillar; characters at least 4 mm high (§ 565.13(f), § 565.23(f)). The VIN must be on a part not designed to be removed except for repair, or on a permanently affixed plate or label, not on the glazing (§ 565.13(e)).

World manufacturer identifier (section 1) codes

CodeMeaningApplies toSource
1G1 Chevrolet — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1G1 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 12, Table A1
1G2 Pontiac — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1G2 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 12, Table A1
1G3 Oldsmobile — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1G3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
1G4 Buick — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1G4 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
1G6 Cadillac — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1G6 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 12, Table A1
2G1 Chevrolet — passenger car (General Motors; GM plant table treats position 1 "2" as Canada) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2G1 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF pp. 12, 17
2G2 Pontiac — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2G2 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 12, Table A1
2G3 Oldsmobile — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2G3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
2G4 Buick — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2G4 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
2G6 Cadillac — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2G6 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
3G1 Chevrolet — passenger car (General Motors; GM plant table treats position 1 "3" as Mexico) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/3G1 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF pp. 12, 17
3G2 Pontiac — passenger car (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/3G2 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
6G1 Chevrolet — passenger car (General Motors; vPIC country Australia) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/6G1 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
6G2 Pontiac — passenger car built by Holden, Australia (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/6G2 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 12, Table A1; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 10, "Holden, (6G2)"
6G3 Chevrolet — passenger car built by Holden, Australia (General Motors) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/6G3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; GM VIN Standard, 2014 Model Year, May 28, 2013 (NHTSA MID ORG8840), PDF p. 8, "Holden 6G3"; GM VIN Standard, 2017 Model Year, part 13 (NHTSA MID ORG13582), PDF p. 9
1FA Ford — passenger car (Ford Motor Company, USA) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1FA and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 4; Ford Motor Company 2010 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #5 (NHTSA MID ORG5173), PDF p. 3
2FA Ford — passenger car (Ford Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2FA and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 4
3FA Ford — passenger car (Ford Motor Company, Mexico) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/3FA and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
1ME Mercury — passenger car (Ford Motor Company, USA) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1ME and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 4
2ME Mercury — passenger car (Ford Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2ME and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 2
3ME Mercury — passenger car (Ford Motor Company, Mexico) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/3ME and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
1LN Lincoln — passenger car (Ford Motor Company, USA) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1LN and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 4
2LN Lincoln — passenger car (Ford Motor Company of Canada, Ltd.) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2LN and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
1ZV Ford — passenger car built at Flat Rock, Michigan (1990-1991 guides: Mazda Motor Manufacturing (USA) Corp.; 2010 guide and vPIC: Auto Alliance International, USA) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1ZV and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 4; Ford Motor Company 2010 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #5 (NHTSA MID ORG5173), PDF p. 3
6MP Mercury — passenger car imported from Ford Motor Company of Australia, Ltd. (Capri) model year 1991 Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 4
1B3 Dodge — passenger car (Chrysler, U.S.; vPIC record holder FCA US LLC) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1B3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Chrysler Group LLC 2011 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG6380), PDF p. 9
2B3 Dodge — passenger car (Chrysler Canada; vPIC record holder FCA Canada Inc.) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2B3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Chrysler Group LLC 2011 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG6380), PDF p. 9
3B3 Dodge or Chrysler — passenger car (Chrysler de Mexico, Toluca) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/3B3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
1C3 Chrysler-group passenger car, U.S. (vPIC makes: Dodge, Chrysler, Fiat, Lancia; the 2005-2011 guides use it for Chrysler brand) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1C3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Chrysler Group LLC 2011 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG6380), PDF p. 9; Chrysler Group LLC 2012 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG7135), PDF p. 2
2C3 Chrysler-group passenger car, Canada (vPIC makes: Dodge, Chrysler, Fiat, Lancia; Chrysler brand only through MY2011, all brands from MY2012) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2C3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Chrysler Group LLC 2011 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG6380), PDF p. 9; Chrysler Group LLC 2012 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG7135), PDF p. 2
3C3 Chrysler-group passenger car, Mexico (vPIC makes: Dodge, Chrysler, Fiat, Lancia) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/3C3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22; Chrysler Group LLC 2012 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG7135), PDF p. 2
1P3 Plymouth — passenger car (Chrysler, U.S.) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/1P3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
2P3 Plymouth — passenger car (Chrysler Canada) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2P3 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22
2D4 Dodge — multipurpose passenger vehicle (Chrysler Canada; vPIC record holder FCA Canada Inc.) all NHTSA vPIC World Manufacturer Identifier records (DecodeWMI / GetWMIsForManufacturer API), DecodeWMI/2D4 and GetWMIsForManufacturer, read 2026-09-22

Plant of manufacture codes

CodeMeaningApplies toSource
A CTC Pre-Production & Pilot — Chrysler plant code model years 2005–2011; wmi 1B3/2B3/3B3/1C3/2C3/3C3 DaimlerChrysler 2005 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9987), PDF p. 5, 11th position; DaimlerChrysler 2006 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG466), PDF p. 9, 11th position; Chrysler Group LLC 2011 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG6380), PDF p. 14 (printed p. 9), 11th position
H Brampton Assembly (Brampton, Ontario, Canada) — Chrysler plant code model years 2005–2011; wmi 1B3/2B3/3B3/1C3/2C3/3C3 DaimlerChrysler 2005 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9987), PDF p. 5, 11th position; DaimlerChrysler 2006 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG466), PDF p. 9, 11th position; Chrysler Group LLC 2011 Passenger Car Vehicles V.I.N. Coding Guide (NHTSA MID ORG6380), PDF p. 14 (printed p. 9), 11th position
H Brampton Assembly (Brampton, Ontario, Canada) — Chrysler plant code wmi 1B3/2B3/3B3/1C3/2C3/3C3; model years 2012–2016 Chrysler Group LLC 2012 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG7135), PDF p. 2, position 11; Chrysler Group LLC 2014 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG8891), PDF p. 2, position 11; Chrysler Group LLC 2015 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG10036), PDF p. 1, position 11; FCA US LLC 2016 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG10657), PDF p. 1, position 11
A CTC Pre-Production & Pilot — Chrysler plant code model years 2012–2015; wmi 1B3/2B3/3B3/1C3/2C3/3C3 Chrysler Group LLC 2012 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG7135), PDF p. 2, position 11; Chrysler Group LLC 2014 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG8891), PDF p. 2, position 11; Chrysler Group LLC 2015 Passenger Car Vehicle Identification Number Code Guide (NHTSA MID ORG10036), PDF p. 1, position 11
L Elizabeth, South Australia (Holden) — General Motors plant code wmi 6G2/6G3; model years 2004–2006 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17, Table A4, "When VIN position 1 is 6 (Australia): L Elizabeth SA Holden"; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15
L Elizabeth, South Australia (Holden) — General Motors plant code wmi 6G2/6G3; model year 2008 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17, Table A4, "When VIN position 1 is 6 (Australia): L Elizabeth SA Holden"; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15
L Elizabeth, South Australia (Holden) — General Motors plant code wmi 6G2/6G3; model years 2014–2017 GM VIN Standard, 2014 Model Year, May 28, 2013 (NHTSA MID ORG8840), PDF p. 13 and p. 31; GM VIN Standard, 2015 Model Year revisions (NHTSA MID ORG9102 and ORG10641), ORG10641 p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2016 Model Year, revision 12 (NHTSA MID ORG13142), PDF p. 14 and p. 36; GM VIN Standard, 2017 Model Year, part 13 (NHTSA MID ORG13582), PDF p. 14 and p. 33
1 Oshawa #2, Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model years 2004–2006 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel
1 Oshawa #2, Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model years 2008–2009 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel
9 Oshawa #1, Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model years 2004–2006 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel
9 Oshawa #1, Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model years 2008–2009 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel
1 Oshawa #2 (OST), Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model year 2014 GM VIN Standard, 2014 Model Year, May 28, 2013 (NHTSA MID ORG8840), PDF p. 13
1 Oshawa #2 (OST), Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model year 2016 GM VIN Standard, 2016 Model Year, revision 12 (NHTSA MID ORG13142), PDF p. 14
9 Oshawa #1 (OSH), Ontario, Canada — General Motors plant code wmi 2G1/2G2/2G4/2G6; model years 2014–2017 GM VIN Standard, 2014 Model Year, May 28, 2013 (NHTSA MID ORG8840), PDF p. 13; GM VIN Standard, 2015 Model Year revisions (NHTSA MID ORG9102 and ORG10641), ORG10641 p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2016 Model Year, revision 12 (NHTSA MID ORG13142), PDF p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2017 Model Year, part 13 (NHTSA MID ORG13582), PDF p. 14
0 Lansing - Grand River, Michigan — General Motors plant code wmi 1G1/1G2/1G6; model years 2004–2006 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel, "0 - LANSING MI"
0 Lansing - Grand River, Michigan — General Motors plant code wmi 1G1/1G2/1G6; model years 2008–2009 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel, "0 - LANSING MI"
0 Lansing - Grand River, Michigan — General Motors plant code wmi 1G1/1G6; model years 2014–2017 GM VIN Standard, 2014 Model Year, May 28, 2013 (NHTSA MID ORG8840), PDF p. 13; GM VIN Standard, 2015 Model Year revisions (NHTSA MID ORG9102 and ORG10641), ORG10641 p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2016 Model Year, revision 12 (NHTSA MID ORG13142), PDF p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2017 Model Year, part 13 (NHTSA MID ORG13582), PDF p. 14
5 Bowling Green, Kentucky — General Motors plant code wmi 1G1/1G6; model years 2004–2006 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel
5 Bowling Green, Kentucky — General Motors plant code wmi 1G1/1G6; model years 2008–2009 GM VIN Standard, 2004 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9604), Table A4 (OCR text layer); GM VIN Standard, 2005 Model Year, update June 2003 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-9605), PDF p. 17; GM VIN Standard, 2006 Model Year, 3rd revision Dec. 2005 (NHTSA MID ORG1484), PDF p. 16; GM VIN Standard, 2008 Model Year, 1st revision August 2007 (NHTSA MID ORG3532), PDF p. 15; GM 2009 Passenger Car VIN System card (NHTSA MID ORG4756), plant panel
5 Bowling Green, Kentucky — General Motors plant code wmi 1G1/1G6; model years 2014–2017 GM VIN Standard, 2014 Model Year, May 28, 2013 (NHTSA MID ORG8840), PDF p. 13; GM VIN Standard, 2015 Model Year revisions (NHTSA MID ORG9102 and ORG10641), ORG10641 p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2016 Model Year, revision 12 (NHTSA MID ORG13142), PDF p. 14; GM VIN Standard, 2017 Model Year, part 13 (NHTSA MID ORG13582), PDF p. 14
A Atlanta: Hapeville, Georgia — Ford plant code wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV; model years 1990–1991 Ford Motor Company 1990 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 1 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3718), PDF p. 15; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 15
F Dearborn: Dearborn, Michigan — Ford plant code wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV; model years 1990–1991 Ford Motor Company 1990 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 1 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3718), PDF p. 15; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 15
G Chicago: Chicago, Illinois — Ford plant code wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV; model years 1990–1991 Ford Motor Company 1990 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 1 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3718), PDF p. 15; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 15
X St. Thomas: Talbotville, Ontario — Ford plant code wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV; model years 1990–1991 Ford Motor Company 1990 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 1 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3718), PDF p. 15; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 15
Y Wixom: Wixom, Michigan — Ford plant code wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV; model years 1990–1991 Ford Motor Company 1990 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 1 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3718), PDF p. 15; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 15
5 Mazda-Flat Rock: Flat Rock, Michigan — Ford plant code wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV; model years 1990–1991 Ford Motor Company 1990 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 1 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3718), PDF p. 15; Ford Motor Company 1991 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision No. 2 (NHTSA MID 01-22-N11B-3972), PDF p. 15
X St. Thomas: Talbotville, Ontario — Ford plant code model years 2003–2004; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2003 Model Year VIN Codes, initial (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-8756), PDF p. 7; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 6
F Dearborn: Dearborn, Michigan — Ford plant code model years 2003–2004; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2003 Model Year VIN Codes, initial (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-8756), PDF p. 7; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 6
A Atlanta: Hapeville, Georgia — Ford plant code model years 2003–2004; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2003 Model Year VIN Codes, initial (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-8756), PDF p. 7; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 6
G Chicago: Chicago, Illinois — Ford plant code model years 2003–2004; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2003 Model Year VIN Codes, initial (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-8756), PDF p. 7; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 6
Y Wixom: Wixom, Michigan — Ford plant code model years 2003–2004; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2003 Model Year VIN Codes, initial (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-8756), PDF p. 7; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 6
5 AAI: Flat Rock, Michigan — Ford plant code model years 2003–2004; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2003 Model Year VIN Codes, initial (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-8756), PDF p. 7; Ford Motor Company 2004 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision 4 (NHTSA MID 01-022-N11B-10155), PDF p. 6
G Chicago: Chicago, Illinois — Ford plant code model years 2010–2016; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2010 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #5 (NHTSA MID ORG5173), PDF p. 12, Taurus; Ford Motor Company 2011 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #1 (NHTSA MID ORG5639), PDF p. 11, Taurus; Ford Motor Company 2012 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #4 (NHTSA MID ORG7397), PDF p. 13, Taurus; Ford Motor Company 2013 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #3 (NHTSA MID ORG7936), PDF p. 14, Taurus; Ford Motor Company 2014 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #2 (NHTSA MID ORG8727), PDF p. 14, Taurus; Ford Motor Company 2015 Model Year VIN Codes (NHTSA MID ORG12139), PDF p. 13, Taurus (text layer); Ford Motor Company 2016 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #3 (NHTSA MID ORG12318), PDF p. 14, Taurus
5 AAI (Flat Rock Assembly Plant): Flat Rock, Michigan — Ford plant code model year 2010; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2010 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #5 (NHTSA MID ORG5173), PDF p. 6
X St. Thomas: Talbotville, Ontario — Ford plant code model year 2010; wmi 1FA/2FA/3FA/1ME/2ME/3ME/1LN/2LN/1ZV Ford Motor Company 2010 Model Year VIN Codes, Revision #5 (NHTSA MID ORG5173), PDF p. 6

Cautions for this scheme

  • This pack decodes only what 49 CFR Part 565 fixes for every U.S. VIN: length, alphabet, check digit, model-year cycle, and the manufacturer identifier and plant codes listed here. Positions 4-8 are manufacturer-specific and are decoded by the manufacturer packs where a source supports them.
  • A valid check digit means the 17 characters are self-consistent. It does not show that the VIN belongs to the car, or that the car is what the VIN says. Output is decoded, never authenticated.
  • WMI meanings name the make and vehicle type. vPIC names today's legal entity (e.g. GENERAL MOTORS LLC, FCA US LLC), not the company that assigned the VIN at the time.
  • Plant codes are manufacturer-specific and year-scoped; only plants that built this site's subjects are listed, for the model years a manufacturer guide was read.
  • Mustang, Camaro and Corvette are handed to Mustang Car Facts, CamaroFacts and VetteFacts by the manufacturer packs, which can see the line code.

Where the sources disagree

  • 49 CFR 565.15 Table V prints the decimal equivalent of 7/11 as 0.634; 7/11 = 0.636.
  • The "Typical VIN" printed in Chrysler/FCA guides fails the Part 565 check digit.
  • vPIC's Country field is inconsistent for GM WMIs.

Cars on this site this scheme decodes