1985 · Buick · United States

1985 Buick Regal T Type and Grand National: a carry-over year

A carry-over year for the black, fuel-injected Grand National: 2,102 built, inside a T Type count that sources put at 4,169 or 4,204.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Silver-and-charcoal 1981 Buick Regal coupe from the rear three-quarter, parked on a small-town street
Shown: 1981 Buick Regal coupe in silver and charcoal Photo: Greg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The 1985 Regal T Type kept the sequential-fuel-injected turbo 3.8, the LM9 with VIN code 9, rated 200 hp at 4,000 rpm and 300 lb-ft at 2,400 rpm, and the Grand National remained a package on the T Type rather than a separate model, listed by Over-Drive at $675. This record's own overview also notes that the four-door Regal sedan was dropped for 1985, leaving the coupe as the only body style across the line, base Regal, Regal Limited, and Regal T Type alike.1

Production totals for 1985 are disputed between this record's two main sources without either being entered as the settled figure: Over-Drive's production table lists 4,169 Regal T-Types, stating that 2,102 of them were Grand Nationals, while gnttype.org instead lists 2,102 Grand Nationals, 1,575 T-Types, and 525 cars under a package labeled WH1, summing to 4,204 turbo cars total; this record's own conflict entry shows both figures without choosing between them. The 2,102-unit Grand National count itself is the one figure on which both lineages agree without dispute. All 1985 rear-drive Regal production is given as 124,546, split into 60,597 base Regal coupes and 59,780 Regal Limited coupes. Separately, 3,670 Regals of all engines were shipped to Canada that year, including 143 Grand Nationals under RPO WE2.1,2

Pricing shows the Regal T Type coupe at $12,940, the Grand National package itself at $675 with 2,102 installations recorded against it, and a stand-alone turbocharged V-6 option available on non-T Type Regals at $660. A separate T Type Designer package, combining black or dark gray paint with a rear spoiler, added $403. Beyond these, an extensive regular-production options list is documented down to the dollar, from a $730 air conditioning option standard on the T Type through dozens of smaller items covering radios, wheels, seating, and trim, many of them priced differently or marked unavailable specifically on the T Type compared with the base Regal or Regal Limited.1

The LM9 turbo V-6 is documented as 3.8 by 3.4 inches bore and stroke, 8.0:1 compression, 200 hp at 4,000 rpm and 300 lb-ft at 2,400 rpm, with sequential fuel injection and VIN code 9, standard on both the T Type and Grand National, paired with a four-speed overdrive automatic. The axle ratio for both is given as 3.42:1, and the Regal coupe's wheelbase as 108.1 in, with overall length, height, and width given together as 200.6, 54.6, and 71.6 in. This record's own specification note flags that the T Type's shipping weight, listed at 3,079 lb in the production table, is identical to the figure given in the same table's base coupe row, a coincidence the note treats as a possible table error rather than confirmed fact.1

Identification detail is extensive for the year: a decoded example VIN, 1G4GK479XFP400001, breaks down as USA-built, General Motors, Buick, G-body, Regal T-Type sales level, two-door coupe, the LM9 3.8 SFI turbo engine code, a check digit, model year F for 1985, the Pontiac, Michigan assembly plant, and a serial number, though this record's own identification entry stresses that the Grand National itself is identified only by the RPO WE2 code on the trunk-lid service sticker, not by anything in the VIN. Genuine factory Grand Nationals are documented as carrying GN emblems on both front fenders, the driver's side of the trunk lid, and the passenger dash trim plate, with this record's own identification entry adding that 1986-87 cars would add "intercooled" emblems beneath the fender emblems, a forward-looking detail stated directly within this file's own text rather than assembled from a later year's record. Forty-four Regal paint codes are charted, though this record's own paint note cautions that the list is far longer than a single model's palette would need and probably mixes codes from across Buick's broader lineup, with turbo-car availability left unstated and the Grand National itself built only in black. The Grand National's standard interior is again documented through a buyer's-guide description covering 1984-87 as a group, calling the base scheme black and gray and noting that some Grand Nationals received Lear Siegler leather in a light-and-dark-brown combination instead.3,1

Fact sheet · 1985 · United States

The numbers

1985 Buick Regal T Type and Grand National — A carry-over year for the black, fuel-injected Grand National: 2,102 built, inside a T Type count that sources put at 4,169 or 4,204.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • Grand National production 2,102 (two lineages agree).1,2
  • T Type total is disputed: 4,169 (Over-Drive table) vs 4,204 (gnttype).1,2

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
All 1985 Regal (rear-drive) production1 Regal, Regal Limited, Regal T Type · 2-door coupe · not stated by source 124,546 built, model-year Reported
By body style and series
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Regal T Type (K47), including Grand National1,2 T Type incl. Grand National · 2-door coupe · 3.8 turbo V-6 · not stated by source 4,169 vs 4,204; see conflicts. Unknown built, model-year Disputed
Regal coupe (J47)1 Regal · 2-door coupe · not stated by source 60,597 built, model-year Reported
Regal Limited coupe (M47)1 Regal Limited · 2-door coupe · not stated by source 59,780 built, model-year Reported
By package or option
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Grand National1,2 Grand National · 2-door coupe · 3.8 turbo V-6 · 4-speed automatic · not stated by source 2,102 built, model-year Reported
T-Type (non-Grand National)2 T-Type · 2-door coupe · 3.8 turbo V-6 · not stated by source 1,575 built, model-year Reported
WH1 (as listed; meaning not stated by source)2 WH1 · 2-door coupe · 3.8 turbo V-6 · not stated by source 525 built, model-year Reported
By market
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Regals imported into Canada, all engines2 all Regal · Canada 3,670 shipped to market, model-year Reported
Grand Nationals (WE2) imported into Canada2 Grand National · 2-door coupe · Canada 143 shipped to market, model-year Reported

Rows are separately scoped and not additive.

Prices when new

ModelPriceBasis
Regal T Type coupe (K47)1 $12,940 factory price as listed by Over-Drive (basis and date not stated), 1985 model year
Grand National package (on T Type)1 $675 option price as listed by Over-Drive, 1985 model year
Turbocharged V-6 on non-T Type Regals1 $660 option price as listed by Over-Drive, 1985 model year

Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
LM9 · 3.8-liter SFI turbocharged V-6 (VIN code 9)1 231 cu in · turbocharger, sequential port fuel injection 200 hp @ 4,000, 300 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net (as listed by Over-Drive)) standard on T Type and Grand National Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
4-speed overdrive automatic1 standard on T Type and Grand National Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
package Grand National package (black exterior, air dam, spoiler; on T Type)1 $675 2,1022 Reported
package T Type Designer package (black or dark gray paint, rear spoiler)1 $403 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Base Regal exterior molding package: wide rocker panel and belt reveal moldings1 $110 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Air conditioning1 $730 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Astro roof, sliding electric silver1 $895 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Cruise control w/resume1 $175 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Digital electronic instrument cluster1 $299 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Electric door locks1 $125 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Electric trunk release1 $40 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Hatch roof1 $825 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Headlamps-on indicator1 $16 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Manual passenger seat back recliner1 $75 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Rear defogger, electric1 $140 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Six-way power seat, each side1 $215 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Sport steering wheel1 $50 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Theft deterrent system1 $159 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Tilt steering1 $110 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Tinted glass1 $110 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Tinted windshield1 $90 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Touch climate control air conditioning1 $880 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Trip odometer1 $16 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Two-speed wiper w/delay1 $50 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Coach lamps: Limited only1 $102 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Cornering lamps1 $57 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Door courtesy/warning lights: Limited only1 $44 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Dual chrome mirrors, left remote1 $25 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Dual remote sport mirrors1 $83 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Dual sport mirrors left remote1 $53 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Seat reading light front1 $24 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Tungsten-halogen headlamps1 $22 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Twilight Sentinel1 $57 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Visor vanity mirror passenger1 $7 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Automatic power antenna1 $65 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Concert sound speakers1 $95 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Dual rear speakers1 $25 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Electronic-tuning AM/FM stereo radio1 $138 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Radio delete1 $-56 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Seek/scan AM stereo/FM ET stereo radio w/clock1 $242 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Seek/scan AM/FM stereo ET radio w/clock1 $222 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Black protective bodyside moldings: on T Type1 $55 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Body side stripe1 $45 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Designers' accent paint1 $205 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Door edge guards1 $15 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Landau vinyl top1 $186 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Solid special color paint1 $200 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) 45/45 leather/vinyl seating: on Limited1 $295 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) 55/45 seating1 $133 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Bucket seats on base Regal1 $195 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Carpet mats front1 $17 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Carpet mats with inserts front1 $25 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Lear Siegler bucket seats on T Type1 $600 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Storage console on Limited1 $82 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Trunk trim1 $44 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Chrome-plated wheels1 $195 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Color-keyed wheels1 $85 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Locking wire wheel covers1 $190 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Styled aluminum wheels1 $285 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) P205/70A14 SBA WSW1 $62 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) P215/65A15 SBA WLT on T Type1 $92 Not yet sourced
option (name only in source) Self-sealing tires1 $105 Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
11 White1 Not yet sourced
12 Silver1 Not yet sourced
13 Silver1 Not yet sourced
15 Medium Gray1 Not yet sourced
17 Black1 Not yet sourced
19 Black1 Not yet sourced
21 Light Royal Blue1 Not yet sourced
22 Light Blue1 Not yet sourced
24 Light Royal Blue Firemist1 Not yet sourced
25 Light Blue1 Not yet sourced
27 Medium Blue1 Not yet sourced
28 Dark Royal Blue1 Not yet sourced
29 Dark Blue1 Not yet sourced
31 Dark Blue1 Not yet sourced
39 Sandstone1 Not yet sourced
40 White1 Not yet sourced
41 Black1 Not yet sourced
42 Light Sage1 Not yet sourced
43 Light Sage1 Not yet sourced
44 Light Gray Fern1 Not yet sourced
46 Medium Sage1 Not yet sourced
47 Medium Sage1 Not yet sourced
49 Dark Sage1 Not yet sourced
51 Yellow Gold1 Not yet sourced
52 Sedona Tan1 Not yet sourced
56 Sandstone1 Not yet sourced
57 Dark Sandstone1 Not yet sourced
58 Light Chestnut1 Not yet sourced
59 Cream Beige1 Not yet sourced
61 Light Chestnut1 Not yet sourced
62 Dark Chestnut1 Not yet sourced
64 Dark Chestnut1 Not yet sourced
65 Light Russet1 Not yet sourced
68 Dark Sandstone1 Not yet sourced
70 Carmine1 Not yet sourced
72 Crimson Maple1 Not yet sourced
74 Autumn Maple Firemist1 Not yet sourced
76 Red1 Not yet sourced
79 Dark Red1 Not yet sourced
84 Medium Gray1 Not yet sourced
85 Saddle Tan Firemist1 Not yet sourced
86 Light Sandstone Firemist1 Not yet sourced
89 Very Dark Sandstone1 Not yet sourced
94 Medium Blue Firemist1 Not yet sourced
96 Light Sandstone Firemist1 Not yet sourced
97 Dark Gray Firemist1 Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Interiors

CodeTrimBuilt
Grand National standard interior (1984-87 as a group): black and gray; some Grand Nationals received Lear Siegler leather seats in a light and dark brown combination; T-Types could have any interior colour.3 Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Axle ratio1 3.42 :1 T Type and Grand National
Wheelbase1 108.1 in Regal coupe
Shipping weight, T Type1 3,079 lb Regal T Type row (same figure as the base coupe row; may be a table error)
Overall length / height / width, coupe1 200.6 / 54.6 / 71.6 in Regal coupe
LM9 turbo V-6 details1 3.8 x 3.4 in; 8.0:1; 200 hp at 4000 rpm, 300 lb-ft at 2400 rpm; turbocharged, sequential fuel injection; VIN code 9 Regal T Type

Identification

VIN
Example 1G4GK479XFP400001 (1985 Grand National): 1 = USA; G = GM; 4 = Buick; G = G-body; K = Regal T-Type sales level; 47 = 2-door coupe; 9 = LM9 3.8 SFI turbo; X = check digit; F = 1985; P = Pontiac, Michigan; 400001 = serial. The Grand National is identified by RPO WE2 on the trunk-lid service sticker, not by the VIN.3
RPO codes (turbo Regal)
WE2 = Grand National package; WE4 = 1987 Turbo T package; LM9 = turbo 3.8 (1984-85); LC2 = intercooled turbo 3.8 (1986-87); G80 = limited-slip differential. The RPO service sticker is on the trunk lid and should carry the car's VIN.3
Grand National authenticity marks
Factory GNs carry GN emblems on both front fenders, one on the driver's side of the trunk lid and a smaller one on the passenger dash trim plate; 1986-87 cars add "intercooled" emblems under the fender emblems; "Buick" appears only on the dash plate and grille. All turbo Regals had a 3.42:1 axle; Positraction (G80) was optional.3

Decode a VIN →

Where the sources disagree

1985 T Type / turbo total

  • 4,169 Regal T Types including 2,102 Grand Nationals1
  • 4,204 turbo cars (2,102 GN + 1,575 T-Type + 525 WH1)2

Both shown; no single total entered.

Identification

Read a 1985 Buick VIN

The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:

Same model year

Also in 1985

  • Buick Riviera Record sales of 65,305 in the last big E-body year; 1,069 T Types and 47 or 49 turbo convertibles depending on the ROA page version.
  • Chevrolet El Camino SS RPO Z15 SS Sport Decor trim on the fifth-generation El Camino; no production count from a verifiable source was found.
  • Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS The SS gains a four-speed overdrive automatic and 3.73 axle; 35,484 built.
  • Ford Thunderbird The Turbo Coupe moved to 15-inch wheels and P225/60VR15 tires, and its output rose.
  • Lincoln Mark VII LSC Last year of the Continental name: the LSC is credited with a high-output 5.0 V8 and four-channel anti-lock brakes, though the engine rating is disputed.
  • Mercury Capri RS and ASC/McLaren 257 ASC McLaren Capri convertibles and 50 Motorsport Pace Cars, per Classic Industries.
  • Mercury Cougar Outside the muscle focus: 117,274 Cougars for 1985 per Wikipedia's table.
  • Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds The W42 4-4-2 on the rear-drive Cutlass Supreme, with a 307 V-8 and a four-speed automatic.
  • Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am A restyled Trans Am and the first tuned-port 305: 95,880 Firebirds.
  • Pontiac Grand Prix The 305 4-barrel is listed at 165 hp for this year only.