1985 · Mercury · United States

1985 Mercury Cougar: Outside the Muscle Focus

Outside the muscle focus: 117,274 Cougars for 1985 per Wikipedia's table.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Black 1985 Mercury Cougar coupe on a paved overlook with mountains behind, front three-quarter view
1985 Mercury Cougar in black Ford Motor Company Archives

Wikipedia's own account, this record's overview states, records that the 1983-1988 Cougar was a two-door coupe only, with a 3.8-litre V6 standard and a 4.9-litre (302) V8 optional, and that from 1984 to 1986 the XR7 used a turbocharged 2.3-litre four rated 145 horsepower with automatic and 155 with manual transmission. Total 1985 production reached 117,274 cars, this record's own dek and production table agree, though this record's own note explains that this figure rests on a single tertiary source whose underlying record is not stated; this record's own key facts section is empty for the year.1,2

Three engines are documented for 1985, this record's own engine table shows: a 3.8-litre (232 cubic-inch) V6 with central fuel injection, standard on GS and LS and rated 120 horsepower SAE net; a 5.0-litre (302 cubic-inch) V8 with central fuel injection, optional on GS and LS and rated 130 horsepower SAE net; and a turbocharged 2.3-litre (140 cubic-inch) four with multi-port fuel injection, XR-7-only and rated 155 horsepower with manual transmission or 145 with automatic, matching Wikipedia's own figures exactly. Four transmissions are documented as well: a 3-speed automatic (C3) standard on the XR-7 only, a 5-speed manual (T-5) optional on the XR-7 only, a 3-speed automatic (C5) on all V6 models, and a 4-speed overdrive automatic (AOD) on all V8 models.2

This record's own options section itemizes 60 items from the 1985 options matrix across GS, LS and XR-7: mechanical and performance items including handling suspension with Quadra-shock rear suspension, a Traction-Lok axle and a heavy-duty battery, all standard on the XR-7, plus a five-speed manual transmission listed as an XR-7-only option and a late electronic fuel-injected 5.0-litre V8 with automatic overdrive not offered on the XR-7 at all; comfort items including a full console, luxury cloth seats, a four-way front headrest and a rear seat with integral headrests; an electronic instrument cluster newly described here as including a graphic display tachometer, oil pressure and temperature gauges, a voltmeter and a Tripminder computer; a new headlamp convenience group bundling the auto-lamp delay and automatic dimmer; five grades of AM/FM radio culminating in a graphic equalizer with the premium sound system; wheel and tire choices spanning TRX aluminum wheels, polycast wheels, wire locking wheel covers and four tire codes; and clearcoat metallic paint, now standard on the XR-7.2

This record's own paint table carries 21 colour entries for 1985: 7 standard colours, Black, Oxford White, Midnight Regatta Blue, Light Canyon Red, Sand Beige, Dark Clove Brown and Dark Sage; 7 clearcoat metallics, Medium Charcoal Metallic, Silver Metallic, Medium Canyon Red Metallic, Pastel Regatta Blue, Medium Sand Beige, Medium Regatta Blue and Light Sage Metallic; 2 tu-tone combinations; and 5 XR-7-specific two-tone combinations pairing Oxford White, Medium Charcoal, Medium Canyon Red Metallic, Black or Silver Metallic over an Argent or Dark Charcoal roof.2

This record's own specifications section carries nine 1985 figures from the source's own technical-specifications page: a 104.0-inch wheelbase, a 197.6-inch overall length, a 71.1-inch overall width, a 53.4-inch overall height, 21.0 gallons of fuel capacity, 14.6 cubic feet of cargo capacity with the mini spare, curb weights of 3,084 pounds for the GS and 3,100 for the XR-7, 10.0-inch vented front discs against 9.0-inch rear drums, and an engine summary repeating all three ratings from the engine table by trim.2

This record carries no 1985 price at all; its own price notes explain that a J.D. Power valuation figure was pulled from every page on the site because those live pages can change without notice and cannot be independently checked, and that no replacement has yet been found. This record's own interiors section is left entirely empty for the year, and no performance figures, identification codes, documented conflicts or unpublished leads survive in their respective sections either, consistent with this record's own production notes describing 1985 as outside the 1967-1973 muscle focus the record otherwise covers in depth.2

Fact sheet · 1985 · United States

The numbers

1985 Mercury Cougar — Outside the muscle focus: 117,274 Cougars for 1985 per Wikipedia's table.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
All 1985 Cougars1,2 as published Single tertiary source; the underlying record is not stated. 117,274 built, model-year Reported

Rows are separately scoped; do not add them unless a note says they partition a total.

These years are outside the 1967-1973 muscle focus; the record carries only totals and configuration context.

Prices when new *

No price is shown here. One was, until 2026-09-24: a figure from J.D. Power's live valuation pages, pulled from every page on this site because those pages can change without our knowing and we have no way to check them independently. We haven't found a source we can stand behind to put in its place yet. A price for this car elsewhere that looks suspiciously exact may be quoting that same J.D. Power figure rather than confirming it — several sites we checked turned out to be doing exactly that, without saying so.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
3.8 V6 (232) CFI2 232 cu in · central fuel injection 120 hp (SAE net) standard, GS and LS Not yet sourced
5.0 V8 (302) CFI2 302 cu in · central fuel injection 130 hp (SAE net) optional, GS and LS Not yet sourced
2.3 turbocharged I-4 (140) MPI2 140 cu in · multi-port fuel injection, turbocharger 155 hp (SAE net) XR-7 only; 155 hp with manual, 145 hp with automatic Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
3-speed automatic (C3) - XR-7 only, standard2 as listed Not yet sourced
5-speed manual (T-5) - XR-7 only, optional2 as listed Not yet sourced
3-speed automatic (C5) - all V6 models2 as listed Not yet sourced
4-speed overdrive automatic (AOD) - all V8 models2 as listed Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
option Electronic fuel-injected 5.0 liter V8 engine with automatic overdrive transmission [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Five-speed manual transmission [GS n/a, LS n/a, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Handling suspension with Quadra-shock rear suspension [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Full console [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Luxury cloth seats [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Four-way front headrest [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Rear seat with integral headrests and center fold-down armrest [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Dual power remote-control mirrors [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Power windows [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Tinted glass [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Bright rocker panel molding [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Bright wheel covers [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Hood accent stripes [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Electroluminescent coach lamps [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Air conditioning, manual control [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Air conditioning, automatic control [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Traction-Lok axle [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Heavy duty battery [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Front license plate bracket [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Electronic digital clock [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Front cornering lamps [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Electric rear window defroster [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Illuminated entry system [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Front carpeted floor mats [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Dual illuminated visor vanity mirrors [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Dual power remote-control mirrors [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Automatic dim day/night rearview mirror [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Automatic parking brake release [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Clearcoat metallic paint [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Two-tone paint [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Half-vinyl roof [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Flip up open air sunroof [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Fingertip speed control [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Leather wrapped steering wheel (require speed control) [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Tilt steering wheel [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Hood accent stripes [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Vent windows (require tinted glass and dual electric mirrors) [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Interval windshield wipers [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Power antenna [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option 6-way power driver’s seat [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option 6-way dual power seats [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option P205/70R14 BSW [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option P215/70R14 WSW [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option P215/70HR14 BSW [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option 220/55R390 BSW [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option TRX-type aluminum wheels [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Polycast 14" road wheels [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Wire locking wheel covers (not available with TRX tires, aluminum wheels or polycast wheels) [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Luxury wheel covers [GS optional, LS standard, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option AM/FM stereo with cassette [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Electronic AM/FM stereo search with cassette [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Premium sound system [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Graphic equalizer with Premium sound system [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option DIAGNOSTIC WARNING LIGHT SYSTEM: Warning lights for the following: check oil, low fuel, low washer fluid, low beam out, taillamps out, door ajar, brake lamp out [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT CLUSTER: Includes digital speedometer, graphic display tachometer, oil pressure and temperature gauges, voltmeter, and Tripminder computer [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option HEADLAMP CONVENIENCE GROUP: Includes auto-lamp on/off delay system and autmatic headlamp dimmer [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option LIGHT GROUP: Includes engine compartment light, dual-beam dome/map light and instrument panel courtesy lights [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option POWER LOCK GROUP: Includes power door locks and power decklid release [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option HEAVY-DUTY SUSPENSION: Includes heavy-duty shocks, rear springs and rear stabilizer bar [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM: Includes illuminated entry system. Requires power lock group [GS optional, LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
1C Black (standard)2 Not yet sourced
9L Oxford White (standard)2 Not yet sourced
3U Midnight Regatta Blue (standard)2 Not yet sourced
2E Light Canyon Red (standard)2 Not yet sourced
8L Sand Beige (standard)2 Not yet sourced
81 Dark Clove Brown (standard)2 Not yet sourced
4E Dark Sage (standard)2 Not yet sourced
1Z Medium Charcoal Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
1Q Silver Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
2M Medium Canyon Red Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
3S Pastel Regatta Blue (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
8U Medium Sand Beige (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
3Y Medium Regatta Blue (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
4B Light Sage Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
1C/1Z Black over Medium Charcoal Metallic (tu-tone)2 Not yet sourced
1Q/1Z Silver Metallic over Medium Charcoal Metallic (tu-tone)2 Not yet sourced
9L/7Y Oxford White over Argent (xr-7 two-tone)2 Not yet sourced
1Z/7Y Medium Charcoal over Argent (xr-7 two-tone)2 Not yet sourced
2M/7Z Medium Canyon Red Metallic over Dark Charcoal (xr-7 two-tone)2 Not yet sourced
1C/7Z Black over Dark Charcoal (xr-7 two-tone)2 Not yet sourced
1Q/7Z Silver Metallic over Dark Charcoal (xr-7 two-tone)2 Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Wheelbase2 104 in all models, as listed
Overall length2 197.6 in all models, as listed
Overall width2 71.1 in all models, as listed
Overall height2 53.4 in all models, as listed
Fuel capacity2 21 gal all models, as listed
Cargo capacity2 14.6 cubic feet w/mini spare text as listed
Curb weight2 GS: 3,084 lbs.; XR-7: 3,100 lbs. text by model, as listed
Brakes2 Front: 10.0″ vented disc; Rear: 9.0″ drum text as listed
Engines (as listed)2 GS: 120 hp CFI 3.8L (232 cid) V6; optional 130 hp CFI 5.0L (302 cid) V8; LS: 120 hp CFI 3.8L (232 cid) V6; optional 130 hp CFI 5.0L (302 cid) V8; XR-7: MPI OHC turbocharged 2.3L (140 cid) I-4; 145 hp (automatic) / 155 hp (manual) text by model; SAE net ratings of the period

Identification

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