1985 · Buick · United States
1985 Buick Riviera: Record Sales in the Last Big E-Body Year
Record sales of 65,305 in the last big E-body year; 1,069 T Types and 47 or 49 turbo convertibles depending on the ROA page version.
United States · researched through 2026-09-22
Riviera production for 1985 totaled 65,305, this record's own overview states, a figure the Riviera Owners Association's own table and Wikipedia's own reproduction of James Flammang's Standard Catalog of Buick table agree on; the turbocharged 3.8-liter V-6 was again rated 200 horsepower in the T Type. This record's own dek describes 1985 as the last big E-body year and its record sales figure, with 1,069 T Types built and the convertible's turbo count itself disputed between 47 and 49 depending on which Owners Association page is read.1,2
This record's own key facts section, drawn from the Evolution article, states that 1985 set the all-time Riviera sales record at 65,305 and was the first year Buick sold more than one million cars in a single model year; the same entry gives the Astroroof option at $1,195 and the Delco/Bose sound system at $895, both figures drawn from the Evolution article rather than the options-and-prices page. This record's own production section separately reports 400 convertibles for the year, sourced to both the Owners Association's own production row and Wikipedia's own Production Figures table.3,1
This record's own production section carries a convertible-engine dispute between two Owners Association pages: the archived 2007-capture page gives 47 turbo convertibles, while the current live page instead gives 49 turbo and 351 V-8 convertibles, summing with the record's own 400 convertible total; the original 47-turbo row remains in the production table, marked disputed. This record's own conflicts section restates the same figures formally, its own treatment note saying both Owners Association versions are shown and the existing row stays marked disputed.1,4
This record's own prices section carries five figures for 1985: $17,044 for the sport coupe, $17,995 for the T-Type and $27,335 for the convertible in the options-and-prices transcription, against $16,710 for the standard V-8 coupe and $27,457 for the turbo convertible in the separately written Evolution article. This record's own options section itemizes 68 entries in total, opening with matching $145 Electric Seatback Recliners for the driver's and passenger's sides under codes A80 and A81, each row priced individually by the Owners Association's own transcription of the 1985 order form.5,3
This record's own paint table carries 15 colours from the Owners Association's 1985 chart, every entry sourced to the same color-and-trim page. Its interiors section carries 9 trims, opening with a standard 45/45 Prima-cloth seat in Dark Sage, Blue and Gray among its listed colours, its own note adding that the Owners Association also lists a leather 45/45 interior for the convertible without a code of its own.6
This record's own specifications section carries seven 1985 figures from the Owners Association's weights-and-measures table: a 3,697-pound curb weight, a 114.0-inch wheelbase, front and rear track of 59.3 and 60.0 inches, a 206.0-inch overall length, a 72.8-inch width, a 54.3-inch height, and a P205/75-15 tire size. This record's own identification and unpublished-leads sections are both empty for the year, and its own performance and transmissions sections carry no entries either, leaving the key facts, production and conflicts sections as this record's own richest sources for 1985.7
Fact sheet · 1985 · United States
The numbers
1985 Buick Riviera and Riviera T Type — Record sales of 65,305 in the last big E-body year; 1,069 T Types and 47 or 49 turbo convertibles depending on the ROA page version.
Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.
Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.
Key facts
- ROA Evolution: 1985 set the all-time Riviera sales record (65,305) and was the first year Buick sold more than one million cars in a model year; the Astroroof listed at $1,195 and the Delco/Bose system at $895.3
Production
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riviera, all bodies1,2 Riviera · coupe and convertible · not stated by source ROA and Flammang agree. | 65,305 | built, model-year | Reported |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riviera coupe (non-T Type)2 Riviera · 2-door coupe · not stated by source | 63,836 | built, model-year | Reported |
| Riviera convertible1,2 Riviera · 2-door convertible · not stated by source | 400 | built, model-year | Reported |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riviera T Type1,2 Riviera T Type · 2-door coupe · turbo 3.8 V-6 · automatic · not stated by source | 1,069 | built, model-year | Reported |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riviera convertible with turbo V-61 Riviera · 2-door convertible · turbo 3.8 V-6 · not stated by source | 47 | built, model-year | Disputed |
| Riviera convertible with 3.8 litre turbo V-6 (current ROA page)4 Riviera convertible · 2-door convertible (4EZ67) · 3.8 litre turbo V-6 · not stated by source The archived ROA page gives 47; see conflicts. | 49 | built, model-year | Reported |
| Riviera convertible with 5.0 litre V-84 Riviera convertible · 2-door convertible (4EZ67) · 5.0 litre V-8 · not stated by source The current page states 400 convertibles and lists 49 turbo and 351 V-8. | 351 | built, model-year | Reported |
Rows are separately scoped; the coupe row excludes the turbo model in the Flammang table layout.
Prices when new
| Model | Price | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Riviera sport coupe (4EZ57)5 | $17,044 | manufacturer's suggested retail price as transcribed by the Riviera Owners Association, 1985 |
| Riviera T-Type (4EY57)5 | $17,995 | manufacturer's suggested retail price as transcribed by the Riviera Owners Association, 1985 |
| Riviera convertible (4EZ67)5 | $27,335 | manufacturer's suggested retail price as transcribed by the Riviera Owners Association, 1985 |
| Riviera standard V-8 coupe (ROA Evolution)3 | $16,710 | price as stated in ROA's Evolution article, 1985 |
| Riviera turbo convertible (ROA Evolution)3 | $27,457 | price as stated in ROA's Evolution article, 1985 |
Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.
Engines
| Engine | Factory rating | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turbocharged 3.8-liter (231) V-61 231 cu in · turbocharger, sequential fuel injection | 200 hp (SAE net (as listed by ROA)) | standard on T Type | Not yet sourced |
Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.
Options and packages
| Code | Option | Price | Installed |
|---|---|---|---|
A80order code (Buick option code) |
Electric Seatback Recliner-Driver5 | $145 | Not yet sourced |
A81order code (Buick option code) |
Electric Seatback Recliner-Pass. side5 | $145 | Not yet sourced |
A90order code (Buick option code) |
Trunk Release, Electric5 | $40 | Not yet sourced |
A91order code (Buick option code) |
Electric Trunk Lock (A90 req.)5 | $80 | Not yet sourced |
AG3order code (Buick option code) |
Two-position Memory Power Seat-Driver5 | $178 | Not yet sourced |
AS7order code (Buick option code) |
45/45 Leather w/vinyl Seat5 | $487 | Not yet sourced |
AU4order code (Buick option code) |
Automatic Electric Door Locks5 | $90 | Not yet sourced |
B34order code (Buick option code) |
Front Carpet Savers w/inserts5 | $35 | Not yet sourced |
B35order code (Buick option code) |
Rear carpet savers with inserts5 | $20 | Not yet sourced |
B36order code (Buick option code) |
Trunk Floor Mat5 | $15 | Not yet sourced |
B75order code (Buick option code) |
Trunk Trim Carpeting5 | $30 | Not yet sourced |
B93order code (Buick option code) |
Door-edge Guards5 | $15 | Not yet sourced |
C49order code (Buick option code) |
Electric Rear Window Defogger5 | $145 | Not yet sourced |
C68order code (Buick option code) |
Touch Climate Control A/C5 | $150 | Not yet sourced |
C93order code (Buick option code) |
Coach Lights (incl. w/vinyl top)5 | $102 | Not yet sourced |
C96order code (Buick option code) |
Rear Seat Reading5 | $50 | Not yet sourced |
C97order code (Buick option code) |
Illuminated Door Lock5 | $75 | Not yet sourced |
C04order code (Buick option code) |
Vinyl Top w/Coach Lamps5 | $330 | Not yet sourced |
CD2order code (Buick option code) |
Windshield Washer Fluid Indicator5 | $16 | Not yet sourced |
CD4order code (Buick option code) |
Windshield Wiper w/low speed delay5 | $50 | Not yet sourced |
DD8order code (Buick option code) |
Automatic Day/Night Mirror5 | $80 | Not yet sourced |
DG7order code (Buick option code) |
Electric Control, Outside, Rearview Mirrors (Left & Right Remote)5 | $66 | Not yet sourced |
D64order code (Buick option code) |
Lighted Visor Vanity Mirror (pass. side)5 | $58 | Not yet sourced |
D74order code (Buick option code) |
Lighted Visor Vanity Mirror-Driver5 | $58 | Not yet sourced |
D83order code (Buick option code) |
Special Color Firemist5 | $210 | Not yet sourced |
D84order code (Buick option code) |
Designers' Accent Paint5 | $235 | Not yet sourced |
F40order code (Buick option code) |
Heavy Duty Suspension5 | $27 | Not yet sourced |
F41order code (Buick option code) |
Gran Touring Suspension (std. on T-type)5 | $27 | Not yet sourced |
F57order code (Buick option code) |
3.15 Axle Ratio5 | $0 | Not yet sourced |
JM8order code (Buick option code) |
Brakes, Four-wheel Disc5 | $235 | Not yet sourced |
KO5order code (Buick option code) |
Engine Block Heater5 | $18 | Not yet sourced |
K22order code (Buick option code) |
DELCOTRON, -94 AMP5 | $35 | Not yet sourced |
NP5order code (Buick option code) |
Leather Steering Wheel5 | $96 | Not yet sourced |
N37order code (Buick option code) |
Tilt & Telescoping Steering Column5 | $60 | Not yet sourced |
N91order code (Buick option code) |
Custom Wire Wheel Covers (Std. Conv.)(4)5 | $199 | Not yet sourced |
P65order code (Buick option code) |
Styled Aluminum Wheels5 | $56 | Not yet sourced |
QCGorder code (Buick option code) |
P205/75 R15 Steel Belted Radial Blackwall T-Type -5 | — | Not yet sourced |
QJWorder code (Buick option code) |
P205/75 R15 Steel Belted Radial Ply Self-sealing Whitewall5 | — | Not yet sourced |
QGQorder code (Buick option code) |
P225/70 R15 Steel-belted, Radial-ply Wide-Oval Blackwall (Credit)5 | — | Not yet sourced |
QHKorder code (Buick option code) |
P225/70 R15 Steel-belted, Radial-ply Wide-Oval Whitewall5 | $48 | Not yet sourced |
TT5order code (Buick option code) |
Halogen Lights (Std. T-Type)5 | $25 | Not yet sourced |
T82order code (Buick option code) |
Twilight Sentinel5 | $60 | Not yet sourced |
UA1order code (Buick option code) |
Heavy Duty Battery - Gas5 | $26 | Not yet sourced |
UA1order code (Buick option code) |
Heavy duty battery, with diesel engine5 | $52 | Not yet sourced |
UA6order code (Buick option code) |
Theft Deterrent System5 | $159 | Not yet sourced |
UL5order code (Buick option code) |
Radio Delete5 | $-275 | Not yet sourced |
UM6order code (Buick option code) |
Cassette AM/FM Stereo5 | $122 | Not yet sourced |
UM7order code (Buick option code) |
AM/FM Stereo5 | — | Not yet sourced |
UN8order code (Buick option code) |
CB Radio w/Triband Power Antenna5 | $220 | Not yet sourced |
UO9order code (Buick option code) |
Four Note Horn5 | $28 | Not yet sourced |
UP2order code (Buick option code) |
AM/FM Stereo5 | $20 | Not yet sourced |
U96order code (Buick option code) |
Concert Sound Speaker System (N.A. with UL5, UL1 or UU8 radios) (N.A. on Convertible)5 | $95 | Not yet sourced |
U41order code (Buick option code) |
Low Fuel Indicator5 | $16 | Not yet sourced |
U46order code (Buick option code) |
Monitors, Front & Rear5 | $77 | Not yet sourced |
U52order code (Buick option code) |
Digital Electronic Instrument Cluster -Riviera/Convertible5 | $238 | Not yet sourced |
U52order code (Buick option code) |
Digital electronic instrument cluster, T-Type5 | $160 | Not yet sourced |
U83order code (Buick option code) |
Triband Power Antenna (included w/CB radio)5 | $50 | Not yet sourced |
UX1order code (Buick option code) |
Graphic Equalizer, Cassette AM/FM Stereo Auto Reverse5 | $272 | Not yet sourced |
V10order code (Buick option code) |
Cold Climate Pkg. consists of H.D. battery & eng. block & fuel line heater (incl. w/Diesels)5 | — | Not yet sourced |
V13order code (Buick option code) |
Delete Cold Climate Pkg.5 | $-99 | Not yet sourced |
VO8order code (Buick option code) |
Engine & Trans. Cooling5 | $40 | Not yet sourced |
WG2order code (Buick option code) |
Chrome-plated Road Wheels (4)5 | $145 | Not yet sourced |
YF5order code (Buick option code) |
Calif. Assy. Line Emission Equipment & Testing (req. in Calif.)5 | $99 | Not yet sourced |
option without code in source |
Color Coordinated Protective Body Side Molding. Colors: White, Black, Dark Blue, Lt. Jadestone, Lt. Gray, Maple, Lt. Sandstone, Dk. Redwood5 | $55 | Not yet sourced |
option without code in source |
Astroroof - Electric Sliding (order by color) Silver, Gray, Gold5 | $1,230 | Not yet sourced |
option without code in source |
Stripes/Tops/Two Tones: Body Side Stripe (Order by color) (Same color as Body Side Molding5 | $45 | Not yet sourced |
LF9engine option |
350 cu in (5.7 litre) diesel V-85 | $99 | Not yet sourced |
engine option |
3.8 litre SFI turbo V-6 in the convertible5 | $735 | Not yet sourced |
Paint
| Code | Color | Built |
|---|---|---|
11 |
White (convertible colour)6 | Not yet sourced |
12 |
Silver6 | Not yet sourced |
15 |
Gray6 | Not yet sourced |
19 |
Black6 | Not yet sourced |
25 |
Light Blue6 | Not yet sourced |
31 |
Dark Blue6 | Not yet sourced |
43 |
Light Sage (convertible colour)6 | Not yet sourced |
46 |
Medium Sage (convertible colour)6 | Not yet sourced |
56 |
Light Sand Grey6 | Not yet sourced |
57 |
Light Brown6 | Not yet sourced |
74 |
Red Firemist (convertible colour)6 | Not yet sourced |
79 |
Dark Red6 | Not yet sourced |
85 |
Gold Firemist6 | Not yet sourced |
86 |
Light Brown Firemist6 | Not yet sourced |
97 |
Dark Grey Firemist6 | Not yet sourced |
Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.
Interiors
| Code | Trim | Built |
|---|---|---|
160 |
Standard 45/45 Prima cloth: Dark Sage6 | Not yet sourced |
161 |
Standard 45/45 Prima cloth: Blue6 | Not yet sourced |
163 |
Standard 45/45 Prima cloth: Gray6 | Not yet sourced |
164 |
Standard 45/45 Prima cloth: Beige6 | Not yet sourced |
167 |
Standard 45/45 Prima cloth: Tan6 | Not yet sourced |
169 |
Standard 45/45 Prima cloth: Red6 | Not yet sourced |
983 |
45/55 leather (extra cost): Gray6 | Not yet sourced |
979 |
45/55 leather (extra cost): Red6 | Not yet sourced |
974 |
45/45 leather with suede inserts (extra cost): Beige6 | Not yet sourced |
Specifications
| Measure | Value | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Curb weight7 | 3,697 lb | Riviera |
| Wheelbase7 | 114 in | Riviera |
| Track, front / rear7 | 59.3 / 60.0 in | Riviera |
| Overall length7 | 206 in | Riviera |
| Width7 | 72.8 in | Riviera |
| Height7 | 54.3 in | Riviera |
| Tire size (standard, option)7 | P205/75-15 | Riviera |
Where the sources disagree
Identification
Read a 1985 Buick VIN
The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:
Same model year
Also in 1985
- Buick Regal Turbo, Grand National and GNX A carry-over year for the black, fuel-injected Grand National: 2,102 built, inside a T Type count that sources put at 4,169 or 4,204.
- Chevrolet El Camino SS RPO Z15 SS Sport Decor trim on the fifth-generation El Camino; no production count from a verifiable source was found.
- Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS The SS gains a four-speed overdrive automatic and 3.73 axle; 35,484 built.
- Ford Thunderbird The Turbo Coupe moved to 15-inch wheels and P225/60VR15 tires, and its output rose.
- Lincoln Mark VII LSC Last year of the Continental name: the LSC is credited with a high-output 5.0 V8 and four-channel anti-lock brakes, though the engine rating is disputed.
- Mercury Capri RS and ASC/McLaren 257 ASC McLaren Capri convertibles and 50 Motorsport Pace Cars, per Classic Industries.
- Mercury Cougar Outside the muscle focus: 117,274 Cougars for 1985 per Wikipedia's table.
- Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds The W42 4-4-2 on the rear-drive Cutlass Supreme, with a 307 V-8 and a four-speed automatic.
- Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am A restyled Trans Am and the first tuned-port 305: 95,880 Firebirds.
- Pontiac Grand Prix The 305 4-barrel is listed at 165 hp for this year only.