1988 · Buick · United States

1988 Buick Riviera: The Low Point, and the Redesigned 3800

The low point of the small Riviera: 8,625 built, 2,065 T-Types.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Brochure page: white-and-gray 1986 Riviera T Type cornering on a winding road
Shown: 1986 Buick Riviera T Type, from the 1986 Riviera Prestige brochure

Production for 1988 is listed at 8,625 by the Owners Association's own table, this record's own overview states, a figure Wikipedia's own production table agrees with, per this record's own sourced note; this record's own dek calls 1988 the low point of the small Riviera, with 2,065 of the 8,625 built as T-Types. This record's own overview repeats the seventh-generation description carried since 1986: a transverse 3.8-liter V-6, front-wheel drive on a 108-inch wheelbase, no turbocharged model, and the T-Type as a trim and handling package rather than an engine choice, sourced once again to both the Owners Association and Wikipedia together.1,2

This record's own key facts section, drawn from the Evolution article, states that the redesigned 3800 V-6 gave 165 horsepower, itself described as 10 percent more, and that the $1,765 T-Type option included a Gran Touring suspension, quick-ratio steering, 15-inch aluminum wheels wearing P215/65R15 Eagle GT+4 tires, 16-way leather-and-cloth bucket seats, silver lower accent paint and a 2.97 final drive; the same entry states that almost 25 percent of the year's 8,625 Rivieras, or 2,065 cars, were built as T-Types.3

This record's own conflicts section carries a price disagreement between two Owners Association pages: its own options-and-prices transcription gives $20,267, described in its own claim text as the same figure printed on the options pages for 1986 and 1987, while its own Evolution article instead gives $21,615; this record's own treatment note says the Evolution figure leads because the options-page price repeats unchanged across those three years.4,3

This record's own specifications section carries a weight discrepancy of its own: the weights-and-measures table gives a 3,298-pound curb weight for 1988, while a separate row sourced to the Evolution article states that weight rose 44 pounds to 3,364, its own note explaining that the weights table itself gives 3,298 for 1988 and 3,364 for 1989. This record's own engines section is empty for 1988, engine detail appearing instead inside the key facts entry rather than as a separate structured row with its own displacement, induction and rating fields.5,3

This record's own paint table carries 13 colours from the Owners Association's 1988 chart, its own note describing five accent-treatment pairings under code D84 and nine Landau vinyl-top colour codes not offered on T-Types. Its interiors section carries 22 trims, opening with a standard cloth bucket seat in Blue and Rosewood among its listed colours, every row citing the same 1988 color-and-trim chart as its source.6

This record's own options section itemizes 34 entries in total, including a $1,167 leather-and-suede driver-performance bucket-seat option under code AF9, a $795 heavily padded Landau top under code C84 that this record's own text notes is unavailable with either Y50 or Y56, an $80 automatic day/night rearview mirror under code DO8, and a $315 six-way power passenger seat standard on the T-Type. This record's own identification and unpublished-leads sections are both empty for the year, and its own performance and transmissions sections carry no entries either, leaving the key facts, conflicts and specifications sections as this record's own richest sources for 1988.4

Fact sheet · 1988 · United States

The numbers

1988 Buick Riviera — The low point of the small Riviera: 8,625 built, 2,065 T-Types.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • ROA Evolution: the redesigned 3800 gave 165 hp (10% more); the $1,765 T-Type option included Gran Touring suspension, quick-ratio steering, 15-inch aluminum wheels with P215/65R15 Eagle GT+4 tires, 16-way leather-and-cloth buckets, silver lower accent paint and a 2.97 final drive; almost 25% of 8,625 were T-Types (2,065).3

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Riviera, all1,2 Riviera · 2-door coupe · not stated by source Two lineages agree. 8,625 built, model-year Reported
By package or option
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Riviera T-Type1 Riviera T-Type · 2-door coupe · 3.8 V-6 · not stated by source 2,065 built, model-year Reported

Prices when new

ModelPriceBasis
Riviera sport coupe (4EZ57), ROA options page4 $20,267 manufacturer's suggested retail price as transcribed by the Riviera Owners Association, 1988
Riviera T-Type (4EY57), ROA options page4 $22,052 manufacturer's suggested retail price as transcribed by the Riviera Owners Association, 1988
Riviera standard (ROA Evolution)3 $21,615 price as stated in ROA's Evolution article, 1988

Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
AF9order code (Buick option code) Buckets w/Driver Performance - Leather & Suede4 $1,167 Not yet sourced
C84order code (Buick option code) Heavily Padded Landau Top (N/A w/Y50 or Y56)4 $795 Not yet sourced
DO8order code (Buick option code) Auto Rearview Day/Night Mirror4 $80 Not yet sourced
option without code in source 6-way Power Pass. (Std. T-Type)4 $315 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Electric Trunk Lock (A90 req.)4 $80 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Cloth Buckets4 — Not yet sourced
option without code in source Leather/Suede4 $487 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Automatic Electric Door Locks4 $90 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Door-edge Guards4 $15 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Electric Control, Outside, Rearview Mirrors (Left & Right Remote)-Heated4 $35 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Special Color Firemist4 $210 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Lower Accent Paint4 $190 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Engine Block Heater4 $18 Not yet sourced
J19order code (Buick option code) Electric Anti Lock Brakes4 $925 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Leather Steering Wheel & Shift Handle4 $119 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Custom Wire Wheel Covers (Std/Conv.)(4)4 $0 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Aluminum Wheels (4) (Std/T-Type)4 $199 Not yet sourced
QFTorder code (Buick option code) P205/75 R14 Steel Belted Radial Ply Blackwall4 — Not yet sourced
QJRorder code (Buick option code) P205/70 R14 Steel Belted Radial Blackwall4 $76 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Twilight Sentinel4 $60 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Theft Deterrent System4 $159 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Basic Feature ETR AM/FM Stereo Radio4 — Not yet sourced
UC3order code (Buick option code) Electric Compass4 $75 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Cassette Tape Player w/ETR AM/FM Stereo w/Built-in Graphic Equalizer4 $120 Not yet sourced
UTOorder code (Buick option code) Bose Music System4 $925 Not yet sourced
UZ3order code (Buick option code) Cellular Phone Hands-Free Microphone4 $1,975 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Engine & Trans. Cooling4 $40 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Calif. Assy. Line Emission Equipment & Testing (req. in Calif.)tab4 $99 Not yet sourced
option without code in source 16S Astroroof - Electric Sliding4 $1,230 Not yet sourced
option without code in source Stripes/Tops/Two Tones: Body Side Stripe4 — Not yet sourced
Y56order code (Buick option code) Gran Touring Package - Includes: Gran Touring Suspension, 2:97 Axle Ratio, Leather Wrapped Sport Steering Wheel and Shift Handle; 15" Aluminum Wheels; Fast Ratio Power Steering; P215/65R15 Steel Belted Radial Ply Blackwall Eagle GT & 4 Tires. (N/A w/Y58)4 $354 Not yet sourced
Y58order code (Buick option code) Riviera T-Type - Includes: Gran Touring Package (above), PLUS Silver Accent Paint & B/S Molding; Leather & Suede Power Comfort Seats; AM Stereo-FM Stereo Radio w/Graphic Equalizer and Cassette (UX1)4 $1,765 Not yet sourced
Y50order code (Buick option code) Riviera T Type: (Includes: (F41) Suspension, (F79) 2.97 Axle Ratio, (PH3) 15" Alum. Wheels, (NP5) Leather Wrapped Steering Wheel, Fast Ratio Power Steering, (QTZ) (P215/60R15) Blackwall Tires, (AN3) Reclining Leather & Suede Power Comfort Seats, D84) Silver Accent Paint & (B84) Silver Protective Body Side Moldings)4 $1,844 Not yet sourced
AF9order code Buckets with driver performance seat, cloth4 $680 Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
40 Arctic White6 Not yet sourced
14 Sparkling Black Metallic6 Not yet sourced
22 Ice Blue Metallic6 Not yet sourced
83 Sapphire Blue Firemist (extra cost)6 Not yet sourced
13 Sterling Silver Metallic (T-Type accent)6 Not yet sourced
87 Pewter Gray Metallic6 Not yet sourced
28 Midnight Blue Metallic6 Not yet sourced
80 Light Rosewood Metallic6 Not yet sourced
82 Dark Rosewood Metallic6 Not yet sourced
95 Platinum Beige Firemist (extra cost)6 Not yet sourced
67 Mahogany Brown Metallic6 Not yet sourced
72 Ruby Red Metallic6 Not yet sourced
76 Claret Red Metallic6 Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Interiors

CodeTrimBuilt
191 Standard cloth buckets: Blue6 Not yet sourced
192 Standard cloth buckets: Rosewood6 Not yet sourced
193 Standard cloth buckets: Gray6 Not yet sourced
194 Standard cloth buckets: Taupe6 Not yet sourced
199 Standard cloth buckets: Red6 Not yet sourced
991 Leather/suede buckets (extra cost): Blue6 Not yet sourced
992 Leather/suede buckets (extra cost): Rosewood6 Not yet sourced
993 Leather/suede buckets (extra cost): Gray6 Not yet sourced
994 Leather/suede buckets (extra cost): Taupe6 Not yet sourced
999 Leather/suede buckets (extra cost): Red6 Not yet sourced
181 16-way driver bucket, cloth and suede: Blue6 Not yet sourced
182 16-way driver bucket, cloth and suede: Rosewood6 Not yet sourced
183 16-way driver bucket, cloth and suede: Gray6 Not yet sourced
184 16-way driver bucket, cloth and suede: Taupe6 Not yet sourced
189 16-way driver bucket, cloth and suede: Red6 Not yet sourced
981 16-way driver bucket, leather/suede: Blue6 Not yet sourced
982 16-way driver bucket, leather/suede: Rosewood6 Not yet sourced
983 16-way driver bucket, leather/suede: Gray6 Not yet sourced
984 16-way driver bucket, leather/suede: Taupe6 Not yet sourced
989 16-way driver bucket, leather/suede: Red6 Not yet sourced
933 T-Type 16-way leather and cloth/suede (reversible): Gray6 Not yet sourced
939 T-Type 16-way leather and cloth/suede (reversible): Red6 Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Curb weight5 3,298 lb Riviera
Wheelbase5 108 in Riviera
Track, front / rear5 59.9 / 59.9 in Riviera
Overall length5 187.2 in Riviera
Width5 71.7 in Riviera
Height5 53.5 in Riviera
Tire size (standard, option)5 P205/70R14, P215/65R15 Riviera
Weight (ROA Evolution)3 3,364 lb Riviera

Where the sources disagree

1988 Riviera base price

  • $20,267 (same as 1986-87 on ROA's options pages)4
  • $21,6153

Both shown; the Evolution figure leads because the options-page price repeats unchanged across three years.

Identification

Read a 1988 Buick VIN

The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:

Same model year

Also in 1988

  • Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS Final G-body year: 16,204 SS coupes in a shortened model year.
  • Ford Thunderbird Final Turbo Coupe year: the intercooled 2.3 continued with ABS, automatic ride control and 16-inch wheels standard.
  • Lincoln Mark VII LSC The base car is dropped and the LSC gets a 225-hp 5.0 H.O. V8 and 16-inch wheels; 38,259 is the largest yearly figure in the widely repeated Mark VII table.
  • Mercury Cougar Outside the muscle focus: 113,801 Cougars for 1988 per Wikipedia's table.
  • Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds Four 20th-anniversary Hurst/Olds were built on the last rear-drive Cutlass, plus an unknown number of aero kits.
  • Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am The GTA at full strength: 11,218 built, and every manual one a 305.
  • Pontiac Grand Prix A front-drive W-body coupe replaces the G-body.