1990 · Mercury · United States

1990 Mercury Cougar: Outside the Muscle Focus

Outside the muscle focus: 76,467 Cougars for 1990 per Wikipedia's table.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Black 1989 Mercury Cougar XR-7 coupe on a paved lot below cloud-capped mountains, front three-quarter view
Shown: 1989 Mercury Cougar XR-7 in black, on the new MN12 body Ford Motor Company Archives

Wikipedia's own account, this record's overview states, records that the 1989-1990 XR7 was powered by a 210-horsepower supercharged 3.8-litre V6. Total 1990 production is given as 76,467 cars from Wikipedia alone, this record's own dek and production table agree, with this record's own note explaining that this figure rests on a single tertiary source whose underlying record is not stated. A second total of 81,240 cars, credited to the AEROCATS site, is carried as a disputed row, this record's own production table shows, with a note that it differs from the 76,467 figure and that three further rows, LS at 77,084 cars credited on the source's own page to Kevin Marti, XR7 with automatic at 3,333, and XR7 with 5-speed manual at 823, sum exactly to this 81,240 total; this record's own key facts section is empty for the year.1,2

This record's own conflicts section documents the 1990 total-production disagreement directly: AEROCATS gives 81,240 against Wikipedia's 76,467, a gap of 4,773 cars, and this record's own treatment keeps both, retaining the Wikipedia figure in the existing total row while carrying the AEROCATS figure as its own separate row, noting that neither source names its underlying record for the total. This record's own production notes add the general caution that rows are separately scoped and should not be added together unless a note says they partition a total, a caution that does not apply to the LS and XR7 rows here since the AEROCATS note explicitly says they sum to 81,240.2,1

Two engines are documented for 1990, this record's own engine table shows: a 3.8-litre (232 cubic-inch) V6 with sequential multi-port fuel injection, standard on the LS and rated 140 horsepower at 3,800 rpm with 215 lb-ft of torque at 4,000 rpm, and a supercharged 3.8-litre V6 with an intercooler, XR7-only and rated 210 horsepower with 315 lb-ft of torque at 2,600 rpm, this record's own engine table carrying a note that the source's separate specifications table gives peak power at 2,400 rpm, a figure not carried into the ratings field itself. Three transmissions are documented: a 4-speed overdrive automatic (AOD) for the LS, a Mazda-built M5R2 5-speed manual standard on the XR7, and the same AOD offered as an XR7 option.2

This record's own options section itemizes 41 entries across LS and XR7: power four-wheel disc brakes with anti-lock braking are optional on the LS and standard on the XR7, a split fold-down rear seat is XR7-only, a Ford JBL audio system bundles four satellite speaker enclosures, a 7-inch subwoofer in a 10-litre enclosure and a 140-watt four-channel amplifier, a compact digital disc player is offered with the high-level or JBL systems only, and a diagnostic maintenance monitor for low fluid levels is optional on the LS and standard on the XR7. Five Preferred Equipment Packages are documented by code, 261A, 262A and 263A for the LS and 265A and 266A for the XR7, each escalating through the individually listed options.2

This record's own paint table carries 15 colour entries for 1990: 4 standard colours, Black, Alabaster, Oxford and Currant Red; 8 clearcoat metallics; and 3 XR7 monochromatic colours, Black, Bright Red and Oxford, each reusing a code already assigned in the standard or clearcoat tables. Ten interior descriptions are carried by trim code, this record's own interiors section shows: six first-character seat-type codes spanning individual buckets in cloth or leather, articulated buckets in cloth, leather or suede, and four second-character colour codes, Ebony, Crystal Blue, Currant Red and Light Sandalwood, the last one noted as unavailable on the XR7.2

This record's own specifications section carries nine 1990 figures: a 113.0-inch wheelbase, a 198.7-inch overall length, a 72.7-inch overall width, a 52.7-inch overall height, 19.0 gallons of fuel capacity, 14.7 cubic feet of cargo capacity, curb weights of 3,608 pounds for the LS, 3,805 for the 5-speed XR7 and 3,834 for the automatic XR7, front and rear brakes varying by trim between 10.8-inch discs with 9.8-inch drums or 10.0-inch discs with anti-lock, and an engine summary repeating both ratings by trim. This record carries no 1990 price at all, its own price notes explaining the same removed J.D. Power figure described for other years, and no performance figures, identification codes or unpublished leads survive in their respective sections either.2

Fact sheet · 1990 · United States

The numbers

1990 Mercury Cougar — Outside the muscle focus: 76,467 Cougars for 1990 per Wikipedia's table.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
All 1990 Cougars1 as published Single tertiary source; the underlying record is not stated. 76,467 built, model-year Reported
All 1990 Cougars (AEROCATS / Marti figure)2 as published Differs from the 76,467 in the existing total row; see conflicts. The LS and XR7 rows below sum to this figure. 81,240 built, model-year Disputed
By trim
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Cougar LS2 LS · 2-door coupe · 3.8 V6 · 4-speed automatic (AOD) · as published Breakdown credited on the page to Kevin Marti. 77,084 built, model-year Reported
Cougar XR7 with automatic2 XR7 · 2-door coupe · 3.8 supercharged V6 · 4-speed automatic (AOD) · as published 3,333 built, model-year Reported
Cougar XR7 with 5-speed manual2 XR7 · 2-door coupe · 3.8 supercharged V6 · 5-speed manual · as published 823 built, model-year Reported

Rows are separately scoped; do not add them unless a note says they partition a total.

These years are outside the 1967-1973 muscle focus; the record carries only totals and configuration context.

Prices when new *

No price is shown here. One was, until 2026-09-24: a figure from J.D. Power's live valuation pages, pulled from every page on this site because those pages can change without our knowing and we have no way to check them independently. We haven't found a source we can stand behind to put in its place yet. A price for this car elsewhere that looks suspiciously exact may be quoting that same J.D. Power figure rather than confirming it — several sites we checked turned out to be doing exactly that, without saying so.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
3.8 V6 (232) SEFI2 232 cu in · sequential multi-port fuel injection 140 hp @ 3,800, 215 lb-ft @ 4,000 (SAE net) standard, LS Not yet sourced
3.8 supercharged V6 (232)2 232 cu in · sequential multi-port fuel injection, supercharger with intercooler 210 hp, 315 lb-ft @ 2,600 (SAE net) XR7 only (spec table gives peak power at 2,400 rpm; not carried) Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
LS - AOD 4-speed automatic with overdrive2 as listed Not yet sourced
XR7 (standard) - M5R2 Mazda 5-speed manual2 as listed Not yet sourced
XR7 (optional automatic) - AOD 4-speed automatic with overdrive2 as listed Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
option 4-speed automatic overdrive transmission with locking torque converter [LS standard, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Traction-Lok rear axle [LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option Power four-wheel disc brakes with anti-lock brake system (ABS) [LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option 72 amp-hr maintenance-free battery [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Cold weather group including engine block heater, heavy-duty battery and rear defroster [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Front cornering lamps [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Power slide/tilt moonroof with sunshade [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Leather seating surfaces [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option 6-way power driver’s seat [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Dual 6-way power seats [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Split fold-down rear seat [LS n/a, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Electric rear window defroster [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Tilt steering wheel [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Anti-theft system [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Leather-wrapped steering wheel [LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Fingertip speed control [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Carpeted floor mats [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Illuminated/keyless entry system [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Light group - includes engine compartment light, dual-beam dome/map light, and instrument panel courtesy lights [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Dual illuminated visor mirrors [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Headlamp convenience group (includes auto-lamp on/off/delay system and automatic day/night rearview mirror) [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Power antenna [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Electronic AM/FM stereo radio with cassette, 4 speakers and digital clock [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option High-level electronic radio with C-Quam AM stereo/FM stereo and cassette, 4 premium speakers in 4 locations, 80 watts total RMS premium sound amplifier and digital clock [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Ford JBL audio system - includes 4 satellite speaker enclosures with 2 speakers in each, a 7" subwoofer in a 10-liter enclosure and a 4-channel amplifier with 140 total watts RMS [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Compact digital disc player (available with high-level or Ford JBL systems only) [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option Diagnostic maintenance monitor: includes low fluid level indicators for engine oil, coolant, washer fluids and fuel [LS optional, XR7 standard]2 — Not yet sourced
option P205/70R15 WSW all-season steel belted radial tires [LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option P225/60R16 97V BSW performance steel belted, all weather radial tires [LS n/a, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option 15" styled sport wheel covers [LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option 15" locking radial design (wire style) wheel covers [LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option 15" cast aluminum wheel with locking lug nuts and P215/70R15 BSW all-season radial tires [LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option Conventional spare tire (mini spare standard) [LS optional, XR7 n/a]2 — Not yet sourced
option POWER LOCK GROUP: Includes power door locks, power decklid release and power fuel filler door release [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option LUXURY LAMP GROUP: Includes automatic headlamp dimmer, auto-lamp on/off/delay system, front cornering lamps, automatic day/night inside rearview mirror [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
option KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM: Allows driver’s door to be unlocked by depressing numbers above door handle in proper sequence. Passenger side door and decklid can also be opened with additional numbers. [LS optional, XR7 optional]2 — Not yet sourced
261Apackage Preferred Equipment Package 261A (Cougar ls): Tilt steering wheel; Fingertip speed control; Electric rear window defroster; Styled sport wheel covers2 — Not yet sourced
262Apackage Preferred Equipment Package 262A (Cougar ls): Tilt steering wheel; Fingertip speed control; Electric rear window defroster; Electronic AM/FM stereo cassette radio; Power lock group; Aluminum wheels with P215/70R15 BSW tires; Front carpet floor mats; Leather-wrapped steering wheel; 6-way power driver’s seat; Luxury light group; Illuminated entry system; Dual illuminated visor mirrors2 — Not yet sourced
263Apackage Preferred Equipment Package 263A (Cougar ls): Tilt steering wheel; Fingertip speed control; Electric rear window defroster; Power lock group; Aluminum wheels with P215/70R15 BSW tires; Front carpet floor mats; Leather-wrapped steering wheel; Luxury light group; Luxury lamp group; Illuminated entry system; Dual illuminated visor mirrors; Dual 6-way power seats; High level electronic AM/FM stereo cassette radio; Power antenna; Keyless entry; Diagnostic maintenance monitor2 — Not yet sourced
265Apackage Preferred Equipment Package 265A (Cougar xr7): Tilt steering wheel; Fingertip speed control; Electric rear window defroster; Electronic AM/FM stereo cassette radio; Power lock group; 6-way power driver’s seat2 — Not yet sourced
266Apackage Preferred Equipment Package 266A (Cougar xr7): Tilt steering wheel; Fingertip speed control; Electric rear window defroster; Power lock group; 6-way power driver’s seat; Front carpet floor mats; Luxury light group; Luxury lamp group; Illuminated entry system; Dual illuminated visor mirrors; High level electronic AM/FM stereo cassette radio; Keyless entry; Power antenna2 — Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
YC Black (standard)2 Not yet sourced
AH Alabaster (standard)2 Not yet sourced
YO Oxford (standard)2 Not yet sourced
EC Currant Red (standard)2 Not yet sourced
YF Light Titanium Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
ED Currant Red Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
YU Deep Titanium Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
KA Light Crystal Blue Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
AP Sandalwood Frost Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
AW Medium Sandalwood Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
MK Twilight Blue Metallic (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
E4 Bright Red (clearcoat)2 Not yet sourced
YC Black (xr7 monochromatic)2 Not yet sourced
E4 Bright Red (xr7 monochromatic)2 Not yet sourced
YO Oxford (xr7 monochromatic)2 Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Interiors

CodeTrimBuilt
Q- Trim code first character Q: Individual Buckets, Cloth2 Not yet sourced
R- Trim code first character R: Individual Buckets, Cloth2 Not yet sourced
S- Trim code first character S: Individual Buckets, Leather2 Not yet sourced
T- Trim code first character T: Articulated Buckets, Cloth2 Not yet sourced
U- Trim code first character U: Articulated Buckets, Leather2 Not yet sourced
U- Trim code first character U: Articulated Buckets, Suede2 Not yet sourced
-A Trim code second character A: Ebony2 Not yet sourced
-B Trim code second character B: Crystal Blue2 Not yet sourced
-F Trim code second character F: Currant Red2 Not yet sourced
-P Trim code second character P: Light Sandalwood (not available on XR7)2 Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Wheelbase2 113 in all models, as listed
Overall length2 198.7 in all models, as listed
Overall width2 72.7 in all models, as listed
Overall height2 52.7 in all models, as listed
Fuel capacity2 19 gal all models, as listed
Cargo capacity2 14.7 cubic feet text as listed
Curb weight2 LS - 3608 lb.; XR7 (w/5 speed) - 3805 lb.; XR7 (w/auto) - 3834 lb. text by model, as listed
Brakes2 LS - Front 10.8" disc, rear 9.8" drum; Optional - Front 10.8" disc, rear 10.0" disc with antilock brakes; XR7 - Front 10.8" disc, rear 10.0" disc with antilock brakes text as listed
Engines (as listed)2 LS - 3.8 (232 cid) V6; 140 hp @ 3800 rpm; 215 lb-ft torque @ 4000 rpm; XR7 - 3.8 supercharged V6; 210 hp @2400 rpm; 315 lb-ft torque @ 2600 rpm text by model; SAE net ratings of the period

Where the sources disagree

1990 total production

  • 81,2402
  • 76,4671

Both shown; the existing total row keeps the Wikipedia figure and the AEROCATS figure is a separate row. Neither names its underlying record for the total.

Identification

Read a 1990 Mercury VIN

The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:

Same model year

Also in 1990

  • Buick Riviera 22,526 Rivieras.
  • Ford Taurus SHO Second year of the manual-only Yamaha V6 SHO; production fell to 8,315, and anti-lock brakes appear on every car in the code table.
  • Ford Thunderbird The Super Coupe's best year by the infoway count, with a 35th Anniversary edition built on it.
  • Lincoln Mark VII LSC A driver's airbag and a new dashboard arrive, and the LSC gets BBS-style wheels, a 120-mph speedometer and a Special Edition (LSC SE) version.
  • Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds The front-drive Cutlass Calais Quad 442 used the 2.3 litre Quad 4 four-cylinder.
  • Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am A short year: 20,532 Firebirds and just 1,447 GTAs before the 1991 facelift arrived early.
  • Pontiac Grand Prix The Turbo returns as a coupe and an STE sedan; sedans join the W-body line.