1989 · Ford · United States

1989 Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe: The MN12 and Car of the Year

The new MN12 Thunderbird launched the supercharged, intercooled 3.8 V-6 Super Coupe, Motor Trend's Car of the Year.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Red 1989 Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe on a wet driveway before a stone house, rear three-quarter view
1989 Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe in red, on the new MN12 body Ford Motor Company Archives

This record's own dek states that the new MN12 Thunderbird launched the supercharged, intercooled 3.8 V-6 Super Coupe for 1989, and that it was Motor Trend's Car of the Year; this record's own overview repeats that Ford's 1989 catalog specifies the Super Coupe with that supercharged, intercooled 3.8-liter V-6, dual exhausts, an 8.2:1 compression ratio and sequential multiple-port fuel injection, rated 210 hp, alongside a standard five-speed manual with Automatic Overdrive optional, automatic ride control suspension, a Traction-Lok rear axle, anti-lock four-wheel disc brakes, and Goodyear Eagle P225/60VR16 tires on 16 by 7.0-inch cast aluminum wheels.

This record's own overview also states that Wikipedia records the Super Coupe as Motor Trend's 1989 Car of the Year and gives the engine 315 lb-ft of torque; this record's own engines section carries that same 210-horsepower, 315 lb-ft supercharged V-6 available on the Super Coupe only, alongside a separate naturally aspirated 3.8-liter V-6 at 140 hp standard on the regular Thunderbird and the LX.1,2

This record's own overview also states that Wikipedia's tenth-generation production table gives 122,909 Thunderbirds of all series for 1989, while the Thunderbird infoway compilation lists 12,809 Super Coupes, 8,041 of them with the five-speed manual; this record's own production section carries all of these as separate rows, including a fourth row for 102,059 non-Super-Coupe Thunderbirds with the naturally aspirated 3.8, with its own note stating that the infoway rows come from one enthusiast compilation crediting Ford media material rather than a named document, are not reconciled against the Wikipedia/Tast whole-line total, and are not added together in this record.1,3

This record's own keyFacts section states that the Super Coupe's 210-horsepower supercharged, intercooled 3.8 V-6 came with the five-speed manual as standard, and that Preferred Equipment Package 157A was the Super Coupe package, which the catalog itself calls the Super Coupe Special Value Package; this record's own options section carries that same 157A package with a note listing what it bundled at no extra charge per the catalog's own footnote: a rear window defroster, power lock group, AM/FM cassette, speed control, tilt wheel and power driver's seat.

This record's own options section also carries an optional Automatic Overdrive transmission for the Super Coupe, all-season Goodyear Eagle GT+4 performance tires, and leather seating surfaces with a split fold-down rear seat on the Super Coupe; this record's own transmissions section carries the five-speed manual standard on the Super Coupe and the four-speed Automatic Overdrive optional on it while standard on the regular Thunderbird and LX.

This record's own paint table carries 5 colours for the Super Coupe: Black, Bright Red, Light Titanium Clearcoat Metallic, Twilight Blue Clearcoat Metallic and Oxford White. This record's own interiors section carries 3 trims for the Super Coupe: Titanium, Currant Red and Shadow Blue, all eight paint and interior entries sourced to the same catalog Colors and Trims page rather than to Automotive Mileposts or the infoway compilation used elsewhere in this record's own production section.

This record's own specifications section gives a 113.0-inch wheelbase, 198.7-inch length, 52.7-inch height and 72.7-inch width for all 1989 Thunderbirds, and a 19-gallon fuel tank scoped specifically to the Super Coupe table rather than the whole line, all five figures from the same catalog Measurements page. This record's own performance, identification and conflicts sections are all empty for the year, leaving overview, keyFacts, production, engines, transmissions, options, paint, interiors and specifications as this record's own sources for 1989.

Fact sheet · 1989 · United States

The numbers

1989 Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe — The new MN12 Thunderbird launched the supercharged, intercooled 3.8 V-6 Super Coupe, Motor Trend's Car of the Year.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • Super Coupe: 210 hp supercharged, intercooled 3.8 V-6; five-speed manual standard.
  • Preferred Equipment Package 157A was the Super Coupe package; the catalog calls it the Super Coupe Special Value Package.

Production

Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
All Thunderbirds, 1989 model year (every series, body and engine)1 not stated by source Whole-line total, not a performance-configuration count. 122,909 built, model-year Reported
By trim
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Super Coupe (supercharged 3.8 V-6)3 Super Coupe · 2-door coupe · 3.8 supercharged V-6 · not stated by source 12,809 built, model-year Reported
By transmission
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Super Coupe with 5-speed manual (subset of the SC row)3 Super Coupe · 2-door coupe · 3.8 supercharged V-6 · 5-speed manual · not stated by source 8,041 built, model-year Reported
By engine
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Thunderbird with 3.8 V-6 (naturally aspirated)3 Thunderbird (non-SC) · 2-door coupe · 3.8 V-6 · not stated by source 102,059 built, model-year Reported

The infoway rows are one enthusiast compilation (the author credits Ford media material, not a named document). "SC 5-speed manuals" is a subset of the SC row. The infoway rows are not reconciled against the Wikipedia/Tast whole-line total and are not added together here.

Prices when new *

No price is shown here. One was, until 2026-09-24: a figure from J.D. Power's live valuation pages, pulled from every page on this site because those pages can change without our knowing and we have no way to check them independently. We haven't found a source we can stand behind to put in its place yet. A price for this car elsewhere that looks suspiciously exact may be quoting that same J.D. Power figure rather than confirming it — several sites we checked turned out to be doing exactly that, without saying so.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
3.8-liter supercharged, intercooled V-61 3.8 L · Roots-type supercharger with intercooler, sequential multiple-port EFI 210 hp, 315 lb-ft (not stated by source (catalog gives 210 hp; torque from Wikipedia/DrivingLine)) Super Coupe only Not yet sourced
3.8-liter V-6 3.8 L · sequential multiple-port EFI 140 hp (not stated by source (catalog)) Standard Thunderbird and LX Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
5-speed manual standard on Super Coupe Not yet sourced
Automatic Overdrive (4-speed) optional on Super Coupe; standard on Thunderbird and LX Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
157Apackage Super Coupe Preferred Equipment Package 157A (Special Value Package) — Not yet sourced
catalog option Automatic Overdrive transmission (Super Coupe) — Not yet sourced
catalog option All-season Goodyear Eagle GT+4 performance tires (Super Coupe) — Not yet sourced
catalog option Leather seating surfaces (split fold-down rear seat with Super Coupe) — Not yet sourced

Paint

CodeColorBuilt
Black Not yet sourced
Bright Red Not yet sourced
Light Titanium Clearcoat Metallic Not yet sourced
Twilight Blue Clearcoat Metallic Not yet sourced
Oxford White Not yet sourced

Color names are the factory's. We don't show color swatches, because a screen color is no guide for a restoration.

Interiors

CodeTrimBuilt
Titanium Not yet sourced
Currant Red Not yet sourced
Shadow Blue Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Wheelbase 113 in all
Length 198.7 in all
Height 52.7 in all
Width 72.7 in all
Fuel tank 19 gal Super Coupe

Identification

Read a 1989 Ford VIN

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