1989 · Pontiac · United States
1989 Pontiac Grand Prix: The 3.1 V6 and the ASC/McLaren Turbo
The 3.1 V6 arrives, and midyear the ASC/McLaren Turbo Grand Prix.
United States · researched through 2026-09-23
This record's own dek states that the 3.1 V6 arrives for 1989, and midyear the ASC/McLaren Turbo Grand Prix. This record's own overview states that MuscleCarClub, crediting the Standard Catalog of Pontiac, gives 1989 Grand Prix production as 136,747 across Base, LE and SE coupes without a split by trim or engine, and that the compiled engine tables list a 2.8-liter V6 at 130 hp and 170 lb-ft, a 3.1-liter V6 at 140 hp and 185 lb-ft, and a turbocharged 3.1-liter V6 at 205 hp and 220 lb-ft, all SAE net as compiled with no rpm given.1
This record's own keyFacts section states that the Turbo Grand Prix, developed with ASC/McLaren, used the turbocharged 3.1-liter V6 rated at 205 hp with a four-speed automatic only, with 751 reported for 1989; it also states that Pontiac's 1989 catalog lists three coupes, Grand Prix, Grand Prix LE and Grand Prix SE, with a 130-hp multi-port-injected 2.8-liter V6, a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic, four-wheel disc brakes, an available anti-lock system new for 1989, and the Level II suspension with 16-inch Goodyear Eagle GT+4 tires standard on the SE. This record's own prices section is empty for the year.2,1
This record's own production section carries two rows, the 136,747-unit total across Base, LE and SE coupes, and a 751-unit Turbo Grand Prix row converted with ASC/McLaren, with a note that a second source describes that turbo count as an estimate of around 750; the same section's own notes state that no published trim, engine or transmission split of 1989 production was reached, and that a Pontiac Customer Assistance Center reply quoted on a forum is held back as an unpublished lead. That lead itself gives 72,561 Grand Prix coupes, 32,254 LE coupes and 31,916 SE coupes totaling 136,731, four short of the Standard Catalog's own 136,747, and a second unpublished lead gives 749 Turbo Grand Prix rather than 751, both held back as unverified.1,3,2
This record's own engines section carries the same three entries as the overview, with the 2.8-liter V6 specifically noted as multi-port fuel injected. This record's own transmissions section lists the four-speed automatic as the Turbo Grand Prix's only transmission, a five-speed manual the catalog states as standard on the SE and available on the LE and Grand Prix but which the EPA lists only with the 2.8-liter V6, and a four-speed automatic the catalog calls optional on the SE and standard on the LE and Grand Prix, which the EPA lists with both the 2.8- and 3.1-liter V6. This record's own conflicts section addresses the standard-transmission question directly: the catalog's own account against Consumer Guide's retrospective claim that all 1989 models stood standard with the 2.8 V6 and four-speed automatic, with the five-speed a $615 credit option on the SE only, and this record's own treatment note observing the catalog was printed before the model year and may have been superseded, while no order guide was reached to settle it.2,4,5
This record's own options section itemizes a Sport Appearance Package with an SE-style front end, 15-inch styled wheels and wide moldings with red inserts; the Level II high-performance suspension, standard on the SE and available on the LE and Grand Prix; a computer-controlled anti-lock brake system; Ventura leather seating surfaces with perforated inserts; a power sliding sunroof; a Remote Keyless Entry System on the LE and SE; and the five-speed manual credit itself, $615 against the standard automatic on the SE, per Consumer Guide. This record's own paint and interiors sections are both empty for the year.5
This record's own specifications section gives a 28mm front stabilizer bar for Level I suspension and 30mm for Level II across all 1989 coupes, a fully independent tri-link rear suspension with MacPherson strut and a 12mm stabilizer bar for both suspension levels, and power four-wheel disc brakes with an available anti-lock system. This record's own performance and identification sections are both empty for the year, leaving no period road test and no series or body-style code on record for the 1989 Grand Prix.
Fact sheet · 1989 · United States
The numbers
1989 Pontiac Grand Prix — The 3.1 V6 arrives, and midyear the ASC/McLaren Turbo Grand Prix.
Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-23.
Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.
Key facts
- The Turbo Grand Prix, developed with ASC/McLaren, used a turbocharged 3.1-liter V6 rated at 205 hp with a four-speed automatic only; 751 are reported for 1989.2,1
- Pontiac's 1989 catalog lists three coupes (Grand Prix, Grand Prix LE, Grand Prix SE) with a 130 hp multi-port-injected 2.8 L V6, a 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic, four-wheel disc brakes and, new for 1989, an available anti-lock system; the Level II suspension with 16-inch Goodyear Eagle GT+4 tires is standard on the SE.
Production
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Prix total (Base/LE/SE Coupes)1,6 Base/LE/SE Coupes · not stated by source Bodystyle column as printed by the source: Base/LE/SE Coupes. The Standard Catalog states it as Grand Prix series production (NOTE 3). | 136,747 | built, model-year | Reported |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turbo Grand Prix (ASC/McLaren)2,3 Turbo Grand Prix · 2-door coupe · 3.1L V6 Turbo · 4-speed automatic · not stated by source Converted with ASC/McLaren; TopSpeed describes the count as an estimate. | 751 | built, model-year | Reported |
Production rows are the Standard Catalog of Pontiac lineage as compiled by MuscleCarClub; trim labels are the compiler's. Where trim rows are shown, the source presents them as summing to its total. No engine, transmission, option, paint or trim-color counts were found.
Depth pass 2026-09-23: no published trim, engine or transmission split of 1989 production was reached; a Pontiac Customer Assistance Center reply quoted on a forum is listed under unpublished leads.
Engines
| Engine | Factory rating | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.8L V61 2.8 L · multi-port fuel injection | 130 hp, 170 lb-ft (SAE net (per source's note that post-1972 ratings are net)) | Not yet sourced | |
| 3.1L V61 3.1 L | 140 hp, 185 lb-ft (SAE net (per source's note that post-1972 ratings are net)) | Not yet sourced | |
| 3.1L V6 Turbo1 3.1 L · turbocharged | 205 hp, 220 lb-ft (SAE net (per source's note that post-1972 ratings are net)) | Not yet sourced |
Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.
Transmissions
| Transmission | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|
| Four-speed automatic (Turbo Grand Prix)2 | only transmission with the turbo engine | Not yet sourced |
| 5-speed manual4 | catalog: standard on SE, available on LE and Grand Prix; EPA lists it only with the 2.8 L V6 (vehicle record 5776) | Not yet sourced |
| 4-speed automatic4 | catalog: optional on SE, standard on LE and Grand Prix; EPA lists it with the 2.8 L V6 (record 5775) and the 3.1 L V6 (record 5777) | Not yet sourced |
Options and packages
| Code | Option | Price | Installed |
|---|---|---|---|
package (code not stated by source) |
Sport Appearance Package (Grand Prix Coupe): SE-style front end, 15-inch styled wheels, wide moldings with red inserts | — | Not yet sourced |
option (code not stated by source) |
Level II high-performance suspension (standard SE; available LE and Grand Prix) | — | Not yet sourced |
option (code not stated by source) |
Computer-controlled anti-lock brake system | — | Not yet sourced |
option (code not stated by source) |
Ventura leather seating surfaces with perforated inserts | — | Not yet sourced |
option (code not stated by source) |
Power sliding sunroof | — | Not yet sourced |
option (code not stated by source) |
Remote Keyless Entry System (LE and SE) | — | Not yet sourced |
transmission credit |
5-speed manual transmission in place of the automatic (SE only), credit5 | $615 | Not yet sourced |
Specifications
| Measure | Value | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Front stabilizer bar | Level I 28 mm; Level II 30 mm | all 1989 coupes |
| Rear suspension | fully independent, tri-link with MacPherson strut; Level I and II 12 mm stabilizer bar | all 1989 coupes |
| Brakes | power four-wheel disc; anti-lock system available | all 1989 coupes |
Where the sources disagree
Standard transmission on the 1989 Grand Prix
- 5-speed manual standard on SE and available on LE and base; 4-speed automatic optional on SE and standard on LE and base
- All 1989 models standard with the 2.8 V6 and 4-speed automatic; 5-speed manual a $615 credit option on the SE only5
Present both. The catalog was printed before the model year and may have been superseded; Consumer Guide is a later retrospective. No order guide was reached.
Identification
Read a 1989 Pontiac VIN
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Also in 1989
- Buick Riviera A longer restyle more than doubled sales to 21,189.
- Ford Taurus SHO The first SHO: a Taurus sedan with a Yamaha-built 3.0-liter 24-valve V6 and a five-speed manual as the only transmission.
- Ford Thunderbird The new MN12 Thunderbird launched the supercharged, intercooled 3.8 V-6 Super Coupe, Motor Trend's Car of the Year.
- Lincoln Mark VII LSC A carry-over year for the 225-hp LSC, with a revised steering ratio.
- Mercury Cougar Outside the muscle focus: 97,246 Cougars for 1989 per Wikipedia's table.
- Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds No 4-4-2 or Hurst/Olds was offered this year per the available accounts.
- Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am The 20th Anniversary Turbo Trans Am: a Buick V-6 pace car, 1,555 built inside a 9,631-car GTA run.