1978 · Chevrolet · United States
1978 Chevrolet El Camino Super Sport: A Trim Package, Not a Series, on a Downsized Car
RPO Z15 El Camino Super Sport trim on the fifth-generation El Camino; no production count from a verifiable source was found.
United States · researched through 2026-09-22
This record's own overview states that Tradecraft Specialties lists RPO Z15 as the El Camino's Super Sport package throughout the entire 1978-1987 run, named "El Camino Super Sport" for 1978 specifically, and describes it as up-level trim with SS badging and rally wheels rather than a distinct model line. This record's own dek identifies the car as the fifth-generation El Camino, with no production count from a verifiable source found for the SS package itself.1
This record's own key facts state that about 1,200 Black Knight El Caminos, RPO Z16 combined with Z15, were built in 1978, and that Chevrolet priced the 1978 El Camino Super Sport, model 1AW80 with Z15, at $4,832.10 MSRP against $4,653.10 for the base 1AW80, for cars built from February 6, 1978. They add that the 1978 Super Sport package deleted the wheel-opening and rocker moldings and added a front air dam, black grille, Super Sport door and tailgate decals, lower-body accent paint, and Rally wheels painted to match, while the Black Knight package itself listed at $64.00 and was available only with code 19 Black paint.1
This record's own production rows carry the 1,200-unit Black Knight estimate, explicitly marked "estimated" and sourced to the phrase "about 1,200," alongside a separately sourced 54,286-unit total for all El Caminos that the record's own note says is not an SS count and whose original source is unnamed by the article that reports it. The production notes state plainly that no Chevrolet production report was seen for this year, so the SS-specific count exists only as an unverified lead rather than a row in this record's own production table.1,2
This record's own conflicts section documents a genuine price dispute: the GM information kit's $4,832.10 MSRP for the SS with V6, effective with the February 6, 1978 schedule, against a magazine-reported $5,022 with no schedule date stated, and the record's own treatment explains that Chevrolet raised prices several times within the model year, so the magazine figure likely reflects a different schedule and neither number replaces the other. Its own unpublished leads section separately flags a Wikipedia claim of 54,286 total production with 12,027 SS units, sourced to a page that redirected to a paid-access gateway and so could not be verified.2
This record's own engines section documents a 95-horsepower L26 200 V6 standard outside California, a 105-horsepower LD5 231 V6 for California only, a 145-horsepower LG3 305 V8 optional and requiring power steering, and a 170-horsepower LM1 350 V8 optional under the same requirement, the 305 and 350 both carrying a second, lower California rating. Its transmissions section documents a standard three-speed limited to the 200 V6, a four-speed manual for the two V8s outside California, and an automatic that the record notes was the only transmission offered in California at all.
This record's own options section documents Z15 and Z16 as unpriced trim-package entries sourced to the Tradecraft reference rather than the GM kit's price schedule, a gap this record carries without substitution since the two source documents cover different aspects of the same package. Its specifications section documents the car's standard equipment dimensions from the GM information kit, and this record's own performance and identification sections are both empty for 1978.1
Fact sheet · 1978 · United States
The numbers
1978 Chevrolet El Camino SS — RPO Z15 El Camino Super Sport trim on the fifth-generation El Camino; no production count from a verifiable source was found.
Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.
Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.
Key facts
- About 1,200 Black Knight El Caminos (RPO Z16 with Z15) were built in 1978.1
- Chevrolet priced the 1978 El Camino Super Sport (1AW80 with Z15) at $4,832.10 MSRP against $4,653.10 for the base 1AW80, for cars built from February 6, 1978.
- The 1978 Super Sport package deleted the wheel-opening and rocker moldings and added a front air dam, black grille, Super Sport door and tailgate decals, lower-body accent paint and Rally wheels painted to match.
- The Black Knight package, RPO Z16, listed at $64.00 and was available only with code 19 Black paint.
Production
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black Knight (RPO Z16, requires Z15)1 Black Knight · 2-door sedan pickup · US Source says "about 1,200". | 1,200 | built, model-year | Estimate |
| What was counted | Count | Basis | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Camino, all series (total)2 2-door sedan pickup · not stated Total of all El Caminos, not an SS count; the article does not name its source for this year. | 54,286 | built, model-year | Reported |
No Chevrolet production report was seen. The El Camino SS count below exists only as an unverified lead.
Prices when new
| Model | Price | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| El Camino (Classic) 1AW80, 3-passenger, V6 | $4,653.10 | manufacturer's suggested retail price (list $4,640.00 plus factory D&H $13.10); excludes destination, taxes, options, 1978-02-06 |
| El Camino Super Sport 1AW80/Z15, 3-passenger, V6 | $4,832.10 | manufacturer's suggested retail price (list $4,819.00 plus factory D&H $13.10); excludes destination, taxes, options, 1978-02-06 |
Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.
Engines
| Engine | Factory rating | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|---|
| L26 · 3.3 Litre 200 2-bbl V6 200 cu in · 2-barrel | 95 hp @ 3,800, 160 lb-ft @ 2,000 (SAE net) | standard engine outside California; MM3 3-speed or MX1 automatic | Not yet sourced |
| LD5 · 231 2-bbl V6 231 cu in · 2-barrel | 105 hp @ 3,400, 185 lb-ft @ 2,000 (SAE net) | California only, with YF5 emission equipment and MX1 automatic; $40.00 option | Not yet sourced |
| LG3 · 305 2-bbl V8 305 cu in · 2-barrel | 145 hp @ 3,800, 245 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net); 135 hp @ 3,800, 240 lb-ft @ 2,000 (SAE net) | optional, $190.00; requires N41 power steering; MM4 4-speed or MX1. First rating all states except California, second California only | Not yet sourced |
| LM1 · 350 4-bbl V8 350 cu in · 4-barrel | 170 hp @ 3,800, 270 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net); 160 hp @ 3,800, 260 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net) | optional, $305.00; requires N41 power steering; MM4 4-speed or MX1. First rating all states except California, second California only | Not yet sourced |
Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.
Transmissions
| Transmission | Availability | Built |
|---|---|---|
| MM3 · 3-speed manual (standard) | 200 V6 only | Not yet sourced |
| MM4 · 4-speed manual ($125.00) | 305 and 350 V8s outside California | Not yet sourced |
| MX1 · Automatic ($307.00) | every engine; the only transmission in California | Not yet sourced |
Options and packages
| Code | Option | Price | Installed |
|---|---|---|---|
Z15RPO |
El Camino Super Sport package1 | — | Not yet sourced |
Z16RPO |
Black Knight package (requires Z15)1 | — | 1,2001 Estimate |
LD5RPO |
231 V6 (California only, with YF5 and MX1) | $40 | Not yet sourced |
LG3RPO |
305 V8 (requires N41) | $190 | Not yet sourced |
LM1RPO |
350 V8 (requires N41) | $305 | Not yet sourced |
MM4RPO |
4-speed manual | $125 | Not yet sourced |
MX1RPO |
Automatic transmission | $307 | Not yet sourced |
G92RPO |
Performance axle ratio | $15 | Not yet sourced |
G80RPO |
Positraction | $59 | Not yet sourced |
AU3RPO |
Power door locks | $80 | Not yet sourced |
A42RPO |
Six-way power seat (50/50 seat only) | $151 | Not yet sourced |
N41RPO |
Power steering | $152 | Not yet sourced |
A31RPO |
Power windows | $124 | Not yet sourced |
C60RPO |
Four-Season air conditioning | $544 | Not yet sourced |
UA1RPO |
Heavy-duty battery | $18 | Not yet sourced |
AK1RPO |
Deluxe belts (bench seat; $15.00 with buckets) | $16 | Not yet sourced |
Z16RPO |
Black Knight (19 Black paint only; not with D91, BW2/BX8 moldings, PB2 or N95) | $64 | Not yet sourced |
VE5RPO |
Bumper rub strips | $36 | Not yet sourced |
V30RPO |
Bumper guards | $40 | Not yet sourced |
U35RPO |
Electric clock | $21 | Not yet sourced |
D91RPO |
Conquista (not with Z15 Super Sport) | $146 | Not yet sourced |
D55RPO |
Console (bucket seats only) | $80 | Not yet sourced |
D24RPO |
Litter container | $6 | Not yet sourced |
19KRPO |
Cargo box tonneau cover, black (11K white, same price) | $103 | Not yet sourced |
YF5RPO |
California emission requirements | $75 | Not yet sourced |
NA6RPO |
High-altitude emission equipment (LM1 with MX1 only) | $33 | Not yet sourced |
B32RPO |
Color-keyed front floor mats | $11 | Not yet sourced |
UF7RPO |
Gage package | $53 | Not yet sourced |
K76RPO |
61-amp Delcotron generator | $31 | Not yet sourced |
A01RPO |
Soft-Ray tinted glass, all windows | $62 | Not yet sourced |
U14RPO |
Special instrumentation (tachometer, voltmeter, temperature and oil gauges, clock) | $118 | Not yet sourced |
ZJ9RPO |
Auxiliary lighting | $23 | Not yet sourced |
D33RPO |
LH remote outside mirror (not with Z15) | $16 | Not yet sourced |
D35RPO |
Sport mirrors, LH remote and RH manual (included with Z15) | $33 | Not yet sourced |
D68RPO |
Sport twin-remote mirrors ($24.00 with Z15) | $57 | Not yet sourced |
D34RPO |
Visor vanity mirror | $4 | Not yet sourced |
D64RPO |
Illuminated visor vanity mirror | $37 | Not yet sourced |
BW2RPO |
Deluxe body-side moldings (not with Z15 or D91) | $53 | Not yet sourced |
B93RPO |
Door edge guards | $11 | Not yet sourced |
BX8RPO |
Front fender, body-side and tailgate moldings (not with Z15) | $48 | Not yet sourced |
V01RPO |
Heavy-duty radiator | $31 | Not yet sourced |
U63RPO |
AM radio | $79 | Not yet sourced |
U69RPO |
AM/FM radio | $149 | Not yet sourced |
U58RPO |
AM/FM stereo radio | $229 | Not yet sourced |
UM1RPO |
Stereo tape with AM radio | $233 | Not yet sourced |
UM2RPO |
Stereo tape with AM/FM stereo radio | $328 | Not yet sourced |
UX6RPO |
Dual front speakers | $20 | Not yet sourced |
U76RPO |
Windshield antenna | $25 | Not yet sourced |
U75RPO |
Power antenna | $45 | Not yet sourced |
D73RPO |
Cargo box side rails | $73 | Not yet sourced |
ZK9RPO |
Vinyl roof cover with D91 Conquista | $72 | Not yet sourced |
K30RPO |
Cruise-Master speed control (MX1 only) | $90 | Not yet sourced |
N33RPO |
Comfortilt steering wheel | $69 | Not yet sourced |
F40RPO |
Heavy-duty front and rear suspension (V8 only) | $20 | Not yet sourced |
F41RPO |
Sport suspension (V8 only) | $11 | Not yet sourced |
N23RPO |
22-gallon fuel tank | $21 | Not yet sourced |
AV3RPO |
Cargo box tie-downs | $18 | Not yet sourced |
PB2RPO |
Sport-Silver wheel covers ($8.00 with Z15) | $49 | Not yet sourced |
55PRPO |
Sport-Gold wheel covers ($8.00 with Z15) | $49 | Not yet sourced |
N95RPO |
Wire wheel covers | $109 | Not yet sourced |
ZJ7RPO |
Rally wheels (included with Z15) | $41 | Not yet sourced |
CD4RPO |
Intermittent wipers | $32 | Not yet sourced |
QKJRPO |
P205/75R-14 white-stripe steel-belted radial tires | $52 | Not yet sourced |
QKKRPO |
P205/75R-14 white-lettered steel-belted radial tires | $67 | Not yet sourced |
Specifications
| Measure | Value | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 117.1 in | El Camino |
| Overall length | 201.6 in | El Camino |
| Curb weight, 1AW80 six | 3,174 lb | El Camino, standard equipment |
| Curb weight, 1AW80 with Z15, six | 3,174 lb | El Camino Super Sport, standard equipment |
| Fuel tank | 17.5 gal | El Camino, standard |
Where the sources disagree
1978 El Camino SS base price
- $4,832.10 MSRP with V6 (schedule effective February 6, 1978)
- $5,022 (as reported; schedule date not stated)2
Both shown. Chevrolet raised prices several times within a model year; the magazine figure probably reflects a different schedule, so neither replaces the other.
Identification
Read a 1978 Chevrolet VIN
The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:
Same model year
Also in 1978
- AMC AMX For one year the AMX was a Concord-based hatchback with the 258 six or 304 V8. Only an approximate production figure has been found.
- Buick Regal Turbo, Grand National and GNX The downsized Regal introduced Buick's production turbo V-6 in the Sport Coupe, and 1978 was the best turbo Regal sales year until 1987.
- Buick Riviera Buick's 75th-anniversary LXXV edition was about one in seven of 20,535 Rivieras.
- Chevrolet Chevy II and Nova No SS in the source production table; Rally package offered. Enthusiast-compiled production: 288,109 cars.
- Ford Ranchero GT No sourced 1978 Ranchero GT production figure was found; only the Squire sibling (908) is reported outside forum posts.
- Ford Thunderbird Record Thunderbird production; the Diamond Jubilee Edition marked Ford's 75th year.
- Mercury Cougar Outside the muscle focus: 213,270 Cougars for 1978 per Wikipedia's table.
- Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds An appearance and handling option in this period; no Hurst/Olds was offered and no production figure was found.
- Plymouth Road Runner The Volare Road Runner package required a V-8, and output collapsed.
- Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am Gold joins black: 93,341 Trans Ams, 8,666 Solar Gold Special Editions, and a 220 hp W72 whose count nobody agrees on.
- Pontiac Grand Prix A downsized A-body Grand Prix with V6 and 301/305 V8 power.
- Pontiac Tempest and LeMans The LeMans is downsized to a 108.1-inch wheelbase, with a 231 V6 standard, a 305 V8 the only LeMans V8 listed, and a Rally RTS handling package as its sporting option.