1978 · Chevrolet · United States

1978 Chevrolet El Camino Super Sport: A Trim Package, Not a Series, on a Downsized Car

RPO Z15 El Camino Super Sport trim on the fifth-generation El Camino; no production count from a verifiable source was found.

United States · researched through 2026-09-22

Brochure spread with a black 1978 El Camino Super Sport with red accent paint and Super Sport lettering on the lower body, in the desert with two dirt-bike riders behind it, and text describing the Super Sport equipment
1978 Chevrolet El Camino Super Sport in the 1978 El Camino sales brochure

This record's own overview states that Tradecraft Specialties lists RPO Z15 as the El Camino's Super Sport package throughout the entire 1978-1987 run, named "El Camino Super Sport" for 1978 specifically, and describes it as up-level trim with SS badging and rally wheels rather than a distinct model line. This record's own dek identifies the car as the fifth-generation El Camino, with no production count from a verifiable source found for the SS package itself.1

This record's own key facts state that about 1,200 Black Knight El Caminos, RPO Z16 combined with Z15, were built in 1978, and that Chevrolet priced the 1978 El Camino Super Sport, model 1AW80 with Z15, at $4,832.10 MSRP against $4,653.10 for the base 1AW80, for cars built from February 6, 1978. They add that the 1978 Super Sport package deleted the wheel-opening and rocker moldings and added a front air dam, black grille, Super Sport door and tailgate decals, lower-body accent paint, and Rally wheels painted to match, while the Black Knight package itself listed at $64.00 and was available only with code 19 Black paint.1

This record's own production rows carry the 1,200-unit Black Knight estimate, explicitly marked "estimated" and sourced to the phrase "about 1,200," alongside a separately sourced 54,286-unit total for all El Caminos that the record's own note says is not an SS count and whose original source is unnamed by the article that reports it. The production notes state plainly that no Chevrolet production report was seen for this year, so the SS-specific count exists only as an unverified lead rather than a row in this record's own production table.1,2

This record's own conflicts section documents a genuine price dispute: the GM information kit's $4,832.10 MSRP for the SS with V6, effective with the February 6, 1978 schedule, against a magazine-reported $5,022 with no schedule date stated, and the record's own treatment explains that Chevrolet raised prices several times within the model year, so the magazine figure likely reflects a different schedule and neither number replaces the other. Its own unpublished leads section separately flags a Wikipedia claim of 54,286 total production with 12,027 SS units, sourced to a page that redirected to a paid-access gateway and so could not be verified.2

This record's own engines section documents a 95-horsepower L26 200 V6 standard outside California, a 105-horsepower LD5 231 V6 for California only, a 145-horsepower LG3 305 V8 optional and requiring power steering, and a 170-horsepower LM1 350 V8 optional under the same requirement, the 305 and 350 both carrying a second, lower California rating. Its transmissions section documents a standard three-speed limited to the 200 V6, a four-speed manual for the two V8s outside California, and an automatic that the record notes was the only transmission offered in California at all.

This record's own options section documents Z15 and Z16 as unpriced trim-package entries sourced to the Tradecraft reference rather than the GM kit's price schedule, a gap this record carries without substitution since the two source documents cover different aspects of the same package. Its specifications section documents the car's standard equipment dimensions from the GM information kit, and this record's own performance and identification sections are both empty for 1978.1

Fact sheet · 1978 · United States

The numbers

1978 Chevrolet El Camino SS — RPO Z15 El Camino Super Sport trim on the fifth-generation El Camino; no production count from a verifiable source was found.

Coverage: Partial — researched sections are shown; missing ones are not yet sourced. Researched through 2026-09-22.

Every figure is labeled with how sure we are. Reported means a manufacturer, registry, or reference figure we cite but have not reconciled against factory records ourselves. Disputed means credible sources disagree and both are shown. Rows are separately scoped; don't add them together unless the note says they make up a total.

Key facts

  • About 1,200 Black Knight El Caminos (RPO Z16 with Z15) were built in 1978.1
  • Chevrolet priced the 1978 El Camino Super Sport (1AW80 with Z15) at $4,832.10 MSRP against $4,653.10 for the base 1AW80, for cars built from February 6, 1978.
  • The 1978 Super Sport package deleted the wheel-opening and rocker moldings and added a front air dam, black grille, Super Sport door and tailgate decals, lower-body accent paint and Rally wheels painted to match.
  • The Black Knight package, RPO Z16, listed at $64.00 and was available only with code 19 Black paint.

Production

By package or option
What was countedCountBasisStatus
Black Knight (RPO Z16, requires Z15)1 Black Knight · 2-door sedan pickup · US Source says "about 1,200". 1,200 built, model-year Estimate
Totals
What was countedCountBasisStatus
El Camino, all series (total)2 2-door sedan pickup · not stated Total of all El Caminos, not an SS count; the article does not name its source for this year. 54,286 built, model-year Reported

No Chevrolet production report was seen. The El Camino SS count below exists only as an unverified lead.

Prices when new

ModelPriceBasis
El Camino (Classic) 1AW80, 3-passenger, V6 $4,653.10 manufacturer's suggested retail price (list $4,640.00 plus factory D&H $13.10); excludes destination, taxes, options, 1978-02-06
El Camino Super Sport 1AW80/Z15, 3-passenger, V6 $4,832.10 manufacturer's suggested retail price (list $4,819.00 plus factory D&H $13.10); excludes destination, taxes, options, 1978-02-06

Prices are the nominal dollars of the day, not adjusted for inflation.

Engines

EngineFactory ratingAvailabilityBuilt
L26 · 3.3 Litre 200 2-bbl V6 200 cu in · 2-barrel 95 hp @ 3,800, 160 lb-ft @ 2,000 (SAE net) standard engine outside California; MM3 3-speed or MX1 automatic Not yet sourced
LD5 · 231 2-bbl V6 231 cu in · 2-barrel 105 hp @ 3,400, 185 lb-ft @ 2,000 (SAE net) California only, with YF5 emission equipment and MX1 automatic; $40.00 option Not yet sourced
LG3 · 305 2-bbl V8 305 cu in · 2-barrel 145 hp @ 3,800, 245 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net); 135 hp @ 3,800, 240 lb-ft @ 2,000 (SAE net) optional, $190.00; requires N41 power steering; MM4 4-speed or MX1. First rating all states except California, second California only Not yet sourced
LM1 · 350 4-bbl V8 350 cu in · 4-barrel 170 hp @ 3,800, 270 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net); 160 hp @ 3,800, 260 lb-ft @ 2,400 (SAE net) optional, $305.00; requires N41 power steering; MM4 4-speed or MX1. First rating all states except California, second California only Not yet sourced

Ratings are the manufacturer's advertised figures under the standard shown (SAE gross before 1972, SAE net after). They are not dyno results, and gross and net ratings can't be compared directly.

Transmissions

TransmissionAvailabilityBuilt
MM3 · 3-speed manual (standard) 200 V6 only Not yet sourced
MM4 · 4-speed manual ($125.00) 305 and 350 V8s outside California Not yet sourced
MX1 · Automatic ($307.00) every engine; the only transmission in California Not yet sourced

Options and packages

CodeOptionPriceInstalled
Z15RPO El Camino Super Sport package1 — Not yet sourced
Z16RPO Black Knight package (requires Z15)1 — 1,2001 Estimate
LD5RPO 231 V6 (California only, with YF5 and MX1) $40 Not yet sourced
LG3RPO 305 V8 (requires N41) $190 Not yet sourced
LM1RPO 350 V8 (requires N41) $305 Not yet sourced
MM4RPO 4-speed manual $125 Not yet sourced
MX1RPO Automatic transmission $307 Not yet sourced
G92RPO Performance axle ratio $15 Not yet sourced
G80RPO Positraction $59 Not yet sourced
AU3RPO Power door locks $80 Not yet sourced
A42RPO Six-way power seat (50/50 seat only) $151 Not yet sourced
N41RPO Power steering $152 Not yet sourced
A31RPO Power windows $124 Not yet sourced
C60RPO Four-Season air conditioning $544 Not yet sourced
UA1RPO Heavy-duty battery $18 Not yet sourced
AK1RPO Deluxe belts (bench seat; $15.00 with buckets) $16 Not yet sourced
Z16RPO Black Knight (19 Black paint only; not with D91, BW2/BX8 moldings, PB2 or N95) $64 Not yet sourced
VE5RPO Bumper rub strips $36 Not yet sourced
V30RPO Bumper guards $40 Not yet sourced
U35RPO Electric clock $21 Not yet sourced
D91RPO Conquista (not with Z15 Super Sport) $146 Not yet sourced
D55RPO Console (bucket seats only) $80 Not yet sourced
D24RPO Litter container $6 Not yet sourced
19KRPO Cargo box tonneau cover, black (11K white, same price) $103 Not yet sourced
YF5RPO California emission requirements $75 Not yet sourced
NA6RPO High-altitude emission equipment (LM1 with MX1 only) $33 Not yet sourced
B32RPO Color-keyed front floor mats $11 Not yet sourced
UF7RPO Gage package $53 Not yet sourced
K76RPO 61-amp Delcotron generator $31 Not yet sourced
A01RPO Soft-Ray tinted glass, all windows $62 Not yet sourced
U14RPO Special instrumentation (tachometer, voltmeter, temperature and oil gauges, clock) $118 Not yet sourced
ZJ9RPO Auxiliary lighting $23 Not yet sourced
D33RPO LH remote outside mirror (not with Z15) $16 Not yet sourced
D35RPO Sport mirrors, LH remote and RH manual (included with Z15) $33 Not yet sourced
D68RPO Sport twin-remote mirrors ($24.00 with Z15) $57 Not yet sourced
D34RPO Visor vanity mirror $4 Not yet sourced
D64RPO Illuminated visor vanity mirror $37 Not yet sourced
BW2RPO Deluxe body-side moldings (not with Z15 or D91) $53 Not yet sourced
B93RPO Door edge guards $11 Not yet sourced
BX8RPO Front fender, body-side and tailgate moldings (not with Z15) $48 Not yet sourced
V01RPO Heavy-duty radiator $31 Not yet sourced
U63RPO AM radio $79 Not yet sourced
U69RPO AM/FM radio $149 Not yet sourced
U58RPO AM/FM stereo radio $229 Not yet sourced
UM1RPO Stereo tape with AM radio $233 Not yet sourced
UM2RPO Stereo tape with AM/FM stereo radio $328 Not yet sourced
UX6RPO Dual front speakers $20 Not yet sourced
U76RPO Windshield antenna $25 Not yet sourced
U75RPO Power antenna $45 Not yet sourced
D73RPO Cargo box side rails $73 Not yet sourced
ZK9RPO Vinyl roof cover with D91 Conquista $72 Not yet sourced
K30RPO Cruise-Master speed control (MX1 only) $90 Not yet sourced
N33RPO Comfortilt steering wheel $69 Not yet sourced
F40RPO Heavy-duty front and rear suspension (V8 only) $20 Not yet sourced
F41RPO Sport suspension (V8 only) $11 Not yet sourced
N23RPO 22-gallon fuel tank $21 Not yet sourced
AV3RPO Cargo box tie-downs $18 Not yet sourced
PB2RPO Sport-Silver wheel covers ($8.00 with Z15) $49 Not yet sourced
55PRPO Sport-Gold wheel covers ($8.00 with Z15) $49 Not yet sourced
N95RPO Wire wheel covers $109 Not yet sourced
ZJ7RPO Rally wheels (included with Z15) $41 Not yet sourced
CD4RPO Intermittent wipers $32 Not yet sourced
QKJRPO P205/75R-14 white-stripe steel-belted radial tires $52 Not yet sourced
QKKRPO P205/75R-14 white-lettered steel-belted radial tires $67 Not yet sourced

Specifications

MeasureValueApplies to
Wheelbase 117.1 in El Camino
Overall length 201.6 in El Camino
Curb weight, 1AW80 six 3,174 lb El Camino, standard equipment
Curb weight, 1AW80 with Z15, six 3,174 lb El Camino Super Sport, standard equipment
Fuel tank 17.5 gal El Camino, standard

Where the sources disagree

1978 El Camino SS base price

  • $4,832.10 MSRP with V6 (schedule effective February 6, 1978)
  • $5,022 (as reported; schedule date not stated)2

Both shown. Chevrolet raised prices several times within a model year; the magazine figure probably reflects a different schedule, so neither replaces the other.

Identification

Read a 1978 Chevrolet VIN

The VIN decoder runs in your browser and never sends the VIN anywhere. How the factory numbered this year's cars:

Same model year

Also in 1978

  • AMC AMX For one year the AMX was a Concord-based hatchback with the 258 six or 304 V8. Only an approximate production figure has been found.
  • Buick Regal Turbo, Grand National and GNX The downsized Regal introduced Buick's production turbo V-6 in the Sport Coupe, and 1978 was the best turbo Regal sales year until 1987.
  • Buick Riviera Buick's 75th-anniversary LXXV edition was about one in seven of 20,535 Rivieras.
  • Chevrolet Chevy II and Nova No SS in the source production table; Rally package offered. Enthusiast-compiled production: 288,109 cars.
  • Ford Ranchero GT No sourced 1978 Ranchero GT production figure was found; only the Squire sibling (908) is reported outside forum posts.
  • Ford Thunderbird Record Thunderbird production; the Diamond Jubilee Edition marked Ford's 75th year.
  • Mercury Cougar Outside the muscle focus: 213,270 Cougars for 1978 per Wikipedia's table.
  • Oldsmobile Cutlass, 4-4-2 and Hurst/Olds An appearance and handling option in this period; no Hurst/Olds was offered and no production figure was found.
  • Plymouth Road Runner The Volare Road Runner package required a V-8, and output collapsed.
  • Pontiac Firebird and Trans Am Gold joins black: 93,341 Trans Ams, 8,666 Solar Gold Special Editions, and a 220 hp W72 whose count nobody agrees on.
  • Pontiac Grand Prix A downsized A-body Grand Prix with V6 and 301/305 V8 power.
  • Pontiac Tempest and LeMans The LeMans is downsized to a 108.1-inch wheelbase, with a 231 V6 standard, a 305 V8 the only LeMans V8 listed, and a Rally RTS handling package as its sporting option.